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    NSHashTable & NSMapTable

    王亚庆发表于 2014-03-31 13:40:38
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    在ios开发中大家用到更多的集合类可能是像NSSet或者NSDictionary,NSArray这样的。这里要介绍的是更少人使用的两个类,一个是NSMapTable,另一个是NSHashTable。

    NSHashTable

    NSHashTable看上去就像NSSet的替代品,对比NSSet/NSMutableSet,NSHashTable有以下的特性:

    • NSSet/NSMutableSet 拥有所包含对象的strong refrence。
    • NSHashTable是mutable可变的,没有不可变的类。
    • NSHashTable可以拥有成员的weak refrence;
    • NSHashTable可以在输入的时候copy成员。
    • NSHashTable可以包含任意的指针,可以使用指针去比较或者hash校验。

    NSHashTable在初始化的时候可以传入一个参数option,有以下几种选项

    • NSHashTableStrongMemory: Equal to NSPointerFunctionsStrongMemory. This is the default behavior, equivalent to NSSet member storage.
    • NSHashTableWeakMemory: Equal to NSPointerFunctionsWeakMemory. Uses weak read and write barriers. Using NSPointerFunctionsWeakMemory, object references will turn to NULL on last release.
    • NSHashTableZeroingWeakMemory: This option has been deprecated. Instead use the NSHashTableWeakMemory option.
    • NSHashTableCopyIn: Use the memory acquire function to allocate and copy items on input (see NSPointerFunction -acquireFunction). Equal to NSPointerFunctionsCopyIn.
    • NSHashTableObjectPointerPersonality: Use shifted pointer for the hash value and direct comparison to determine equality; use the description method for a description. Equal to NSPointerFunctionsObjectPointerPersonality.

    NSMapTable

    NSMapTable和NSDictionary有点类似,和dictionary相比,它有以下的特性:

    • NSDictionary和NSMutableDictionary会copy keys(这也是导致他们构造的时候性能相对低一点的原因),还会持有object的strong引用。
    • NSMapTable也都是mutable的,没有不可变类型。
    • NSMapTable也可以在input的时候copy它的值。
    • NSMapTable能包含任意指针,用指针来进行比较或者hash校验。

    类似的NSMapTable也有一个option参数来初始化,有以下几种选项

    • NSMapTableStrongMemory: Specifies a strong reference from the map table to its contents.
    • NSMapTableWeakMemory: Uses weak read and write barriers appropriate for ARC or GC. Using NSPointerFunctionsWeakMemory, object references will turn to NULL on last release. Equal to NSMapTableZeroingWeakMemory.
    • NSHashTableZeroingWeakMemory: This option has been superseded by the NSMapTableWeakMemory option.
    • NSMapTableCopyIn: Use the memory acquire function to allocate and copy items on input (see acquireFunction (see NSPointerFunction -acquireFunction). Equal to NSPointerFunctionsCopyIn.
    • NSMapTableObjectPointerPersonality: Use shifted pointer hash and direct equality, object description. Equal to NSPointerFunctionsObjectPointerPersonality.

    这里有一些关于集合类的参考链接:

    • http://nshipster.com/nshashtable-and-nsmaptable/
    • http://www.cocoawithlove.com/2008/08/nsarray-or-nsset-nsdictionary-or.html
    • http://www.cocoawithlove.com/2008/07/nsmaptable-more-than-nsdictionary-for.html


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