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    有用的代码小片段4-C实现修改配置文件

    Qiang发表于 2010-12-10 05:45:14
    love 0

    如果配置文件时这样的:
    #this is a simple configure file
    myname=yuqiang
    age=23
    ..
    ..
    ..

    那面下面两个函数应该操作的不错:

    ?View Code C
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    /*
    *   getConf: get a config value from a configfile.
    *
    *   args:
    *       confname:   config name
    *       value:      the value of config name
    *
    *   return:
    *       0:  success
    *       -1: failed
    *
    */
    int getConf(const char *configfile, const char *confname, char *value)
    {
        int i;
        char line[128]={0};
        char conbuff[128]={0};
        int math=0;
        FILE *f=fopen(configfile,"r");
        if(f==NULL) {
            show_debug_info( 1,"[error] open config file %s",configfile);
            return -1;
        }
        while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),f) ) {
            if( *line=='#' || *line=='\n' ) {
                memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
                continue;
            }
            memset(conbuff,0,sizeof(conbuff));
            i=0;
            while( line[i]!='=' && i<strlen(line)-1 ) {
                conbuff[i]=line[i];
                i++;
            }
            if( i==strlen(line) ) {
                memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
                continue;
            }
            if( strcmp(conbuff,confname) ) {
                memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
                continue;
            } else {
                if( strlen(confname)+2==strlen(line) )
                    return -1;
                math=1;
                memset(value,0,strlen(value));
                memcpy(value,line+strlen(confname)+1,strlen(line)-strlen(confname)-2);//还有一个'\n'
                //printf("|%s|=|%s|\n",confname,value);
                break;
            }
            memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
        }
        fclose(f);
     
        if(math)
            return 0;
        else
            return -1;
    }
     
    /*
    *   setConf: set a config value to a configfile.
    *
    *   args:
    *       confname:   config name
    *       value:      the value of config name
    *
    *   return :
    *       0:  success
    *       1:  add a new config
    *       -1: failed
    *
    */
    int setConf(const char *configfile, const char *confname, const char *value)
    {
        char conbuff[128]={0};
        int i;
        char line[128]={0};
        int math=0;
        FILE *f=fopen(configfile,"r");
        if(f==NULL) {
            FILE *newf=fopen(configfile,"a");
            if(newf==NULL) {
                show_debug_info( 1,"[error] open config file %s",configfile);
                return -1;
            }
            sprintf(conbuff,"%s=%s\n",confname,value);
            fputs(conbuff,newf);
            fclose(newf);
            return 1;
        }
        /* open a tmp file to save config */
        FILE *tmp=tmpfile();
        if(tmp==NULL) {
            return -1;
        }
     
        /*parse config file and save to tmp file*/
        while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),f) ) {
            memset(conbuff,0,sizeof(conbuff));
            if( *line=='#' || *line=='\n' ) {
                fputs(line,tmp);
                memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
                continue;
            }
            i=0;
            while( line[i]!='=' && i<strlen(line) ) {
                conbuff[i]=line[i];
                i++;
            }
            if( strcmp(conbuff,confname) ) {
                fputs(line,tmp);
            }
            else {
                math=1;
                memset(conbuff,0,sizeof(conbuff));
                sprintf(conbuff,"%s=%s\n",confname,value);
                fputs(conbuff,tmp);
            }
            memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
        }
        if(math==0) {
            memset(conbuff,0,sizeof(conbuff));
            sprintf(conbuff,"%s=%s\n",confname,value);
            fputs(conbuff,tmp);
        }
        fclose(f);
     
        fflush(tmp);
        rewind(tmp);
     
        /*copy tmp file's data to config file*/
        f=fopen(configfile,"w+");
        if(f==NULL) {
            show_debug_info( 1,"[error] open config file %s",configfile);
            return -1;
        }
     
        memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
        while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),tmp) ) {
            fputs(line,f);
            memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
        }
     
        fclose(tmp);
        fclose(f);
        if(math)
            return 0;
        else
            return 1;
    }


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