IT博客汇
  • 首页
  • 精华
  • 技术
  • 设计
  • 资讯
  • 扯淡
  • 权利声明
  • 登录 注册

    CentOS 6.x升级Python到2.7

    master发表于 2014-11-28 01:15:26
    love 0

    在CentOS 6.x上,默认自带的Python是2.6.x版本,这个版本的Python有点老了,比如“collections.OrderedDict”就是2.7才有的,而且著名的Python Web框架Django的新版(如:1.7)就不支持Python2.6,最低要求是2.7了。而一些公司或者共有云上的服务器就是使用CentOS6.x,所以也就有了升级Python到2.7的需求。

    升级Python之前,需要先安装一些工具和软件库,否则后面安装Python或pip时可能出错。
    Python2.7通过源码安装,python可行执行程序默认是安装在/usr/local/bin/,一般来在$PATH中,/usr/local/bin是优先使用的(如果不是,需要自己设置一下PATH环境变量)。
    在安装完python后,还需要安装easy_install和pip这两个最常用工具。

    整个安装过程,我总结过如下一个Shell脚本(以安装Python2.7.8为例,以root权限运行),供参考:
    https://github.com/smilejay/shell/blob/master/sh2014/install_py27_on_centos.sh

    View Code BASH
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    
    #!/bin/bash
    # a script to install python 2.7 on CentOS 6.x system.
    # CentOS 6.x has python 2.6 by default, while some software (e.g. django1.7)
    # need python 2.7.
     
    # install some necessary tools & libs
    echo "install some necessary tools & libs"
    yum groupinstall "Development tools"
    yum install openssl-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel
    yum install libtool-ltdl-devel sqlite-devel tk-devel tcl-devel
    sleep 5
     
    # download and install python
    version='2.7.8'
    python_url="https://www.python.org/ftp/python/$version/Python-${version}.tgz"
     
    # check current python version
    echo "before installation, your python version is: $(python -V &2>1)"
    python -V 2>&1 | grep "$version"
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
      echo "current version is the same as this installation."
      echo "Quit as no need to install."
      exit 0
    fi
     
    echo "download/build/install your python"
    cd /tmp
    wget $python_url
    tar -zxf Python-${version}.tgz
    cd Python-${version}
    ./configure
    make -j 4
    make install
    sleep 5
     
    echo "check your installed python"
    python -V 2>&1 | grep "$version"
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      echo "python -V is not your installed version"
      /usr/local/bin/python -V 2>&1 | grep "$version"
      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "installation failed. use '/usr/local/bin/python -V' to have a check"
      fi
      exit 1
    fi
    sleep 5
     
    # install setuptools
    echo "install setuptools"
    wget https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/raw/bootstrap/ez_setup.py
    python ez_setup.py
    # check easy_install version
    easy_install --version
    sleep 5
     
    # install pip for the new python
    echo "install pip for the new python"
    easy_install pip
    # check pip version
    pip -V
     
    echo "Finished. Well done!"
    echo "If 'python -V' still shows the old version, you may need to re-login."
    echo "And/or set /usr/local/bin in the front of your PATH environment variable."
    echo "-------------------------"

    一篇参考文档:

    https://github.com/h2oai/h2o/wiki/Installing-python-2.7-on-centos-6.3.-Follow-this-sequence-exactly-for-centos-machine-only

    Original article: CentOS 6.x升级Python到2.7

    ©2015 笑遍世界. All Rights Reserved.



沪ICP备19023445号-2号
友情链接