1、Mysql 源码安装//================================下载源码：ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/此处下载：mysql-5.5.41.tar.gz//================================下载安装cmakehttp://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.0.tar.gz//================================编译安装cmake./configure//================================安装 ncurses ncurses-devel yum install ncurses ncurses-devel //================================创建mysql的安装目录及数据库存放目录 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data //================================创建mysql用户及用户组 groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql //================================安装mysql cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/alidata/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //================================ make && make install //================================设置目录权限 chown -R root:mysql . chown -R mysql:mysql data cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //================================创建系统数据库的表 scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //================================设置环境变量 vi /root/.bash_profile //================================设置mysql启动服务 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld //================================修改MySQL的root用户的密码以及打开远程连接 mysql>use mysql; mysql>desc user; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";　　//为root添加远程连接的能力。 mysql>update user set Password = password('xxxxxx') where User='root'; mysql>select Host,User,Password from user where User='root'; mysql>flush privileges; mysql>exit2、安装apache2.4.10//=================apr安装yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-doc wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip以上第三个按照顺序解压安装apache2.4.10编译安装使用如下命令./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-so --enable-rewrite && make && make install3、安装php5.4.36//安装gd扩展 wget http://liquidtelecom.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2 wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng16/1.6.16/libpng-1.6.16.tar.gz/download wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/gd-2.0.32.tar.gz按照上面的顺序依次安装zlib安装./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib --enable-shared && make && make installfreetype安装./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared && make && make installjpegsrc安装./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared && make && make installlibpng安装./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared && make && make installgd2安装./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --enable-shared --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/png && make && make install解压安装php//不解释//================================yum install libxml2 yum install libxml2-devel -y //================================ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-zlib --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --without-pear && make && make install******************************************************************************************************************************************************configure能正常通过，make配置到最后报错：make: *** [ext/gd/gd.lo] Error 1据说这个错误是php5.4的bug:解决方法vim /usr/local/gd2/include/gd_io.hgdIOCtx结构中增加void *data;如下:==========================================================typedef struct gdIOCtx { int (*getC) (struct gdIOCtx *); int (*getBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int); void (*putC) (struct gdIOCtx *, int); int (*putBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int); int (*seek) (struct gdIOCtx *, const int); long (*tell) (struct gdIOCtx *); void (*gd_free) (struct gdIOCtx *); void (*data); //新增的内容 } gdIOCtx;******************************************************************************************************************************************************