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    LTMP手动编译安装以及全自动化部署实践

    wsgzao发表于 2015-08-04 16:39:48
    love 0

    前言

    现在很多朋友都了解或者已经在使用LNMP架构,一般可以理解为Linux Shell为CentOS/RadHat/Fedora/Debian/Ubuntu/等平台安装LNMP(Nginx/MySQL/PHP),LNMPA(Nginx/MySQL/PHP/Apache),LAMP(Apache/MySQL/PHP)等类似的开发或生产环境。我自己是从SuSE/Oracle商业化环境走出来的,对于开源的部署方案也是在一点一点摸索,我相信其中也必然包含某些坑爹的配置。这篇文章较为详细的描述了基于LTMP架构的部署过程,之后会再考虑独立各个模块分享细节和技巧,如果大家有更合适的配置实践手册欢迎一起分享,文章中的错误和改进点也请帮忙指点下哈。

    LTMP(CentOS/Tengine/MySQL/PHP)


    更新历史

    2015年08月04日 - 初稿

    阅读原文 - http://wsgzao.github.io/post/ltmp/

    扩展阅读

    CentOS - http://www.centos.org/
    Tengine - http://tengine.taobao.org/
    Nginx - http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    MySQL - http://www.mysql.com/
    PHP - http://php.net/


    LTMP版本

    1. CentOS_6.5_64
    2. Tengine-2.1.0
    3. MySQL_5.6.25
    4. PHP_5.5.27
    5. Apache_2.2.31(酱油)

    准备工作

    如果允许公网访问会方便很多

    bash#优化History历史记录
    vi /etc/bashrc
    
    #设置保存历史命令的文件大小
    export HISTFILESIZE=1000000000
    #保存历史命令条数
    export HISTSIZE=1000000
    #实时记录历史命令,默认只有在用户退出之后才会统一记录,很容易造成多个用户间的相互覆盖。
    export PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a"
    #记录每条历史命令的执行时间
    export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S "
    
    #设置时区(可选)
    rm -rf /etc/localtime
    ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
    
    #禁用NetworkManager(可选)
    /etc/init.d/NetworkManager stop
    chkconfig NetworkManager off
    /etc/init.d/network restart
    
    #关闭iptables(可选) 
    /etc/init.d/iptables stop
    chkconfig iptables off
    
    #设置dns(可选)
    echo "nameserver 114.114.114.114" > /etc/resolv.conf 
    
    #关闭maildrop
    #cd /var/spool/postfix/maildrop;ls | xargs rm -rf; 
    sed 's/MAILTO=root/MAILTO=""/g' /etc/crontab
    service crond restart
    
    #关闭selinux
    setenforce 0
    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  
    
    
    #文件打开数量,
    echo ulimit -SHn 65535 >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    
    #修改最大进程和最大文件打开数限制
    vi /etc/security/limits.conf
    * soft nproc 11000
    * hard nproc 11000
    * soft nofile 655350
    * hard nofile 655350
    
    sed -i -e '/# End of file/i\* soft  nofile 65535\n* hard nofile 65535'  /etc/security/limits.conf
    
    #优化TCP
    vi /etc/sysctl.conf
    
    net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0  
    net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1  
    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0  
    kernel.sysrq = 0  
    kernel.core_uses_pid = 1  
    #开启SYN Cookies,当出现SYN等待队列溢出时,启用cookies来处理
    net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1  
    kernel.msgmnb = 65536  
    kernel.msgmax = 65536  
    kernel.shmmax = 68719476736  
    kernel.shmall = 4294967296  
    #timewait的数量,默认是180000
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000  
    net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1  
    net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1  
    net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304   
    net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304   
    net.core.wmem_default = 8388608  
    net.core.rmem_default = 8388608  
    net.core.rmem_max = 16777216  
    net.core.wmem_max = 16777216  
    #每个网络接口接收数据包的速率比内核处理这些包的速率快时,允许送到队列的数据包的最大数目
    net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144  
    #web应用中listen函数的backlog默认会给我们内核参数的net.core.somaxconn限制到128,而nginx定义的NGX_LISTEN_BACKLOG默认为511,所以有必要调整这个值
    net.core.somaxconn = 262144  
    #系统中最多有多少个TCP套接字不被关联到任何一个用户文件句柄上。如果超过这个数字,孤儿连接将即刻被复位并打印出警告信息。这个限制仅仅是为了防止简单的DoS攻击,不能过分依靠它或者人为地减小这个值,更应该增加这个值(如果增加了内存之后)     
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800  
    #记录的那些尚未收到客户端确认信息的连接请求的最大值。对于有128M内存的系统而言,缺省值是1024,小内存的系统则是128
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144  
    #时间戳可以避免序列号的卷绕。一个1Gbps的链路肯定会遇到以前用过的序列号。时间戳能够让内核接受这种“异常”的数据包。这里需要将其关掉
    net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0  
    #为了打开对端的连接,内核需要发送一个SYN并附带一个回应前面一个SYN的ACK。也就是所谓三次握手中的第二次握手。这个设置决定了内核放弃连接之前发送SYN+ACK包的数量
    net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1  
    #在内核放弃建立连接之前发送SYN包的数量
    net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1  
    #启用timewait快速回收     
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1  
    #开启重用,允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1  
    net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000   
    #如果套接字由本端要求关闭,这个参数决定了它保持在FIN-WAIT-2状态的时间。对端可以出错并永远不关闭连接,甚至意外当机。缺省值是60 秒。2.2 内核的通常值是180秒,你可以按这个设置,但要记住的是,即使你的机器是一个轻载的WEB服务器,也有因为大量的死套接字而内存溢出的风险,FIN- WAIT-2的危险性比FIN-WAIT-1要小,因为它最多只能吃掉1.5K内存,但是它们的生存期长些。
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1  
    #当keepalive起用的时候,TCP发送keepalive消息的频度。缺省是2小时。
    net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30  
    #允许系统打开的端口范围
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 
    #表示文件句柄的最大数量
    fs.file-max = 102400
    
    #云主机上的优化
    
    # Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
    #
    # For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and
    # sysctl.conf(5) for more details.
    
    # Controls IP packet forwarding
    net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
    
    # Controls source route verification
    net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
    
    # Do not accept source routing
    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
    
    # Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
    
    # Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
    # Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
    kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
    
    # Controls the use of TCP syncookies
    net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
    
    # Disable netfilter on bridges.
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
    
    # Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
    kernel.msgmnb = 65536
    
    # Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
    kernel.msgmax = 65536
    
    # Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
    kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
    
    # Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
    kernel.shmall = 4294967296
    net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
    net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 1000000
    kernel.unknown_nmi_panic = 0
    kernel.sysrq = 0
    fs.file-max = 1000000
    vm.swappiness = 10
    fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 10000000
    net.core.wmem_max = 327679
    net.core.rmem_max = 327679
    net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
    
    /sbin/sysctl -p
    
    #自动选择最快的yum源
    yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
    
    #移除系统自带的rpm包的http mysql php
    #yum remove httpd* php*
    yum remove httpd mysql mysql-server php php-cli php-common php-devel php-gd  -y
    
    #升级基础库
    yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ openssl* curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel libaio autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel 
    
    #yum安装基础必备环境包,可以先将yum源更换为阿里云的源
    阿里:http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ 
    搜狐:http://mirrors.sohu.com/ 
    网易:http://mirrors.163.com/
    
    #备份原先的yum源信息
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
    
    #从阿里云镜像站下载centos6的repo
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
    
    #最后yum重新生成缓存
    yum makecache
    
    #yum安装软件包(可选)
    yum -y install tar zip unzip openssl* gd gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel libXpm* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel t1lib t1lib-devel
    
    
    
    #定义目录结构,下载安装包
    mkdir -p /app/{local,data}
    cd /app/local
    
    #PCRE - Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
    wget "ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz"
    #Tengine
    wget "http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz"
    #MySQL
    wget "https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz"
    #PHP
    wget "http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.11.tar.gz"
    #Mhash
    wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz"
    #libmcrypt
    wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz"
    #Mcrypt
    wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz"
    
    

    配置Tengine

    安装PCRE

    bashtar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
    cd pcre-8.37
    ./configure
    make && make install
    cd ../
    
    

    安装Tengine

    bash#添加www用户和组
    groupadd www
    useradd -g www www
    #安装Tengine
    tar zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
    cd tengine-2.1.0
    
    ./configure --user=www --group=www \
    --prefix=/app/local/nginx \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-pcre=/app/local/pcre-8.37
    
    make && make install
    cd ../
    
    

    配置Nginx

    Nginx配置文件的优化很重要,理解每一步的意义

    bash#修改nginx.conf
    vi /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    
    #用户和用户组
    user  www www;
    #工作进程,一般可以按CPU核数设定
    worker_processes  auto;
    worker_cpu_affinity auto;
    #全局错误日志级别
    # [ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ]
    error_log  logs/error.log  error;
    #PID文件位置
    pid  logs/nginx.pid;
    #更改worker进程的最大打开文件数限制,避免"too many open files"
    worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
    
    #events事件指令是设定Nginx的工作模式及连接数上限
    events{
         #epoll是Linux首选的高效工作模式
         use epoll;
         #告诉nginx收到一个新连接通知后接受尽可能多的连接
         multi_accept on;
         #用于定义Nginx每个进程的最大连接数
         worker_connections      65536;
    }
    
    #HTTP模块控制着nginx http处理的所有核心特性
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        #设置文件使用的默认的MIME-type
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
    
        #对日志格式的设定,main为日志格式别名
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
        #设置nginx是否将存储访问日志。关闭这个选项可以让读取磁盘IO操作更快
        access_log off;
        # access_log logs/access.log main buffer=16k;
    
        #开启gzip压缩,实时压缩输出数据流
        gzip on;
        #设置IE6或者更低版本禁用gzip功能
        gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
        #前端的缓存服务器缓存经过gzip压缩的页面
        gzip_vary on;
        #允许压缩基于请求和响应的响应流
        gzip_proxied any;
        #设置数据的压缩等级
        gzip_comp_level 4;
        #设置对数据启用压缩的最少字节数
        gzip_min_length 1k;
        #表示申请16个单位为64K的内存作为压缩结果流缓存
        gzip_buffers 16 64k;
        #用于设置识别HTTP协议版本
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        #用来指定压缩的类型
        gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
    
    
        #打开缓存的同时也指定了缓存最大数目,以及缓存的时间
        open_file_cache max=200000 inactive=20s;
        #在open_file_cache中指定检测正确信息的间隔时间
        open_file_cache_valid 30s;
        #定义了open_file_cache中指令参数不活动时间期间里最小的文件数
        open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
        #指定了当搜索一个文件时是否缓存错误信息,也包括再次给配置中添加文件
        open_file_cache_errors on; 
    
        #设置允许客户端请求的最大的单个文件字节数
        client_max_body_size 30M;
        #设置客户端请求主体读取超时时间
        client_body_timeout 10;
        #设置客户端请求头读取超时时间
        client_header_timeout 10;
        #指定来自客户端请求头的headerbuffer大小
        client_header_buffer_size 32k;
        #设置客户端连接保持活动的超时时间
        keepalive_timeout 60;
        #关闭不响应的客户端连接
        reset_timedout_connection on;
        #设置响应客户端的超时时间
        send_timeout 10;
        #开启高效文件传输模式
        sendfile on;
        #告诉nginx在一个数据包里发送所有头文件,而不一个接一个的发送
        tcp_nopush on;
        #告诉nginx不要缓存数据,而是一段一段的发送
        tcp_nodelay on;
        #设置用于保存各种key(比如当前连接数)的共享内存的参数
        limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:5m; 
        #给定的key设置最大连接数,允许每一个IP地址最多同时打开有100个连接
        limit_conn addr 100; 
    
        #FastCGI相关参数是为了改善网站的性能:减少资源占用,提高访问速度
        fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 3s;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 120s;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 120s;
        server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
        #不在error_log中记录不存在的错误
        log_not_found off;
        #关闭在错误页面中的nginx版本数字,提高安全性
        #server_tag Apache;
        server_tokens off;
        #tengine
        server_tag off;
        server_info off;
    
        #添加虚拟主机的配置文件
        include vhosts/*.conf;
    
        #负载均衡配置(暂时略过)
        #upstream test.com
    
        #设定虚拟主机配置
        server {
            #侦听80端口
            listen       80;
            #定义使用localhost访问
            server_name  localhost;
            #定义首页索引文件的名称
            index index.html index.htm index.php;
            #定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置
            root    /app/data/localhost/;
    
            #定义错误提示页面
            error_page  404              /404.html;
            error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            #PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI默认配置.     
            location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                include        fastcgi.conf;
            }
    
            #静态文件
            location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
            {
                #过期30天,频繁更新可设置小一点
                expires      30d;
            }
    
            location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
            {
                #过期1小时,不更新可设置大一些
                expires      1h;
            }
            #禁止访问
            location ~ /\. {
                deny all;
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    简化配置文件
    vi /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    bash
    user www www; worker_processes auto; worker_cpu_affinity auto; error_log logs/error.log crit; pid logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; multi_accept on; worker_connections 51200; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log off; #access_log logs/access.log main buffer=16k; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50M; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 60; server_tokens off; server_tag off; server_info off; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; #gzip on; #gzip_min_length 1k; #gzip_buffers 4 16k; #gzip_http_version 1.1; #gzip_comp_level 5; #gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; #gzip_vary on; include vhosts/*.conf; }

    分离server写入vhosts
    mkdir -p /app/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/
    vi /app/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/localhost.conf

    bashserver {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        access_log  logs/localhost.log  main;
    
        root    /app/data/localhost/;
    
        location / {
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
    
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        #error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
          #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }
    
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }
    
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      1h;
        }
    
        location ~ /\. {
            deny all;
        }
    }
    
    
    bash#检查语法
    /app/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
    # ./nginx -t
    the configuration file /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    configuration file /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    
    #测试用例
    mkdir -p /app/data/localhost
    chmod +w /app/data/localhost
    echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > /app/data/localhost/phpinfo.php
    chown -R www:www /app/data/localhost
    
    #设置nginx系统变量
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/app/local/nginx/sbin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile
    
    #测试访问
    curl -I http://localhost
    
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: Tengine/2.1.0
    Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 06:42:25 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
    Connection: keep-alive
    X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.11
    
    
    

    添加Tengine到服务

    配置服务后便于统一管理
    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

    bash#!/bin/sh
    
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
    
    nginx="/app/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
    prog=$(basename $nginx)
    
    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
    
    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
    
    make_dirs() {
       # make required directories
       user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
       if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
           useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
       fi
       options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
       for opt in $options; do
           if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
               value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
               if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                   # echo "creating" $value
                   mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
               fi
           fi
       done
    }
    
    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        make_dirs
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    
    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
    }
    
    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
    
    force_reload() {
        restart
    }
    
    configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
    
    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }
    
    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
    esac
    
    
    bash#修改执行权限
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
    ulimit -SHn 65535
    service nginx start
    
    

    安装MySQL

    注意目录和字符集等配置文件

    bash#解压mysql
    mkdir -p /app/local/mysql
    tar zxvf mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
    mv mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/* /app/local/mysql
    #增加mysql用户组
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -g mysql mysql
    mkdir -p /app/data/mysql/data/
    mkdir -p /app/data/mysql/binlog/
    mkdir -p /app/data/mysql/relaylog/
    chown -R mysql:mysql /app/data/mysql/
     #安装mysql
    /app/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/app/local/mysql --datadir=/app/data/mysql/data --user=mysql
    #修改mysqld_safe配置路径
    sed -i "s#/usr/local/mysql#/app/local/mysql#g" /app/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
    
    
    bash
    #修改my.cnf配置文件 vi /app/local/mysql/my.cnf [client] character-set-server = utf8 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysql] #prompt="(\u:HOSTNAME:)[\d]> " prompt="\u@\h \R:\m:\s [\d]> " no-auto-rehash [mysqld] server-id = 1 port = 3306 user = mysql basedir = /app/local/mysql datadir = /app/data/mysql/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock log-error = /app/data/mysql/mysql_error.log pid-file = /app/data/mysql/mysql.pid sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES default-storage-engine = InnoDB max_connections = 512 max_connect_errors = 100000 table_open_cache = 512 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /app/data/mysql/slow.log open_files_limit = 10240 back_log = 600 join_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M sort_buffer_size = 2M thread_cache_size = 300 query_cache_size = 128M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 246M max_heap_table_size = 246M long_query_time = 3 log-slave-updates log-bin = /app/data/mysql/binlog/binlog sync_binlog = 1 binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 1G relay-log-index = /app/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog relay-log-info-file = /app/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog relay-log = /app/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 128M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 0 interactive_timeout = 120 wait_timeout = 120 skip-name-resolve slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M
    bash
    #添加mysql到服务 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #!/bin/sh basedir=/app/local/mysql datadir=/app/data/mysql/data service_startup_timeout=900 lockdir='/var/lock/subsys' lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql" mysqld_pid_file_path=/app/data/mysql/mysql.pid if test -z "$basedir" then basedir=/usr/local/mysql bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin if test -z "$datadir" then datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data fi sbindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin else bindir="$basedir/bin" if test -z "$datadir" then datadir="$basedir/data" fi sbindir="$basedir/sbin" libexecdir="$basedir/libexec" fi datadir_set= lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions" if test -f $lsb_functions ; then . $lsb_functions else log_success_msg() { echo " SUCCESS! $@" } log_failure_msg() { echo " ERROR! $@" } fi PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin" export PATH mode=$1 # start or stop [ $# -ge 1 ] && shift other_args="$*" # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action # Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables" # They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility # of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only. case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in *c*,-n*) echo_n= echo_c= ;; *c*,*) echo_n=-n echo_c= ;; *) echo_n= echo_c='\c' ;; esac parse_server_arguments() { for arg do case "$arg" in --basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` bindir="$basedir/bin" if test -z "$datadir_set"; then datadir="$basedir/data" fi sbindir="$basedir/sbin" libexecdir="$basedir/libexec" ;; --datadir=*) datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` datadir_set=1 ;; --pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;; --service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;; esac done } wait_for_pid () { verb="$1" # created | removed pid="$2" # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file. i=0 avoid_race_condition="by checking again" while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do case "$verb" in 'created') # wait for a PID-file to pop into existence. test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break ;; 'removed') # wait for this PID-file to disappear test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break ;; *) echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path" exit 1 ;; esac # if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated if test -n "$pid"; then if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then : # the server still runs else # The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now. if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then avoid_race_condition="" continue # Check again. fi # there's nothing that will affect the file. log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)." return 1 # not waiting any more. fi fi echo $echo_n ".$echo_c" i=`expr $i + 1` sleep 1 done if test -z "$i" ; then log_success_msg return 0 else log_failure_msg return 1 fi } # Get arguments from the my.cnf file, # the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld] if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults then print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults" elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults then print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults" elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults then print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults" else # Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf conf=/etc/my.cnf print_defaults= if test -r $conf then subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$' dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf` for d in $dirs do d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'` if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults" then print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults" break fi if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults" then print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults" break fi done fi # Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults" fi # # Read defaults file from 'basedir'. If there is no defaults file there # check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there # extra_args="" if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf" then extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf" else if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf" then extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf" fi fi parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server` # # Set pid file if not given # if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path" then mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid else case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in /* ) ;; * ) mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;; esac fi case "$mode" in 'start') # Start daemon # Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..) cd $basedir echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL" if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe then # Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script # may be overwritten at next upgrade. $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 & wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$? # Make lock for RedHat / SuSE if test -w "$lockdir" then touch "$lock_file_path" fi exit $return_value else log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)" fi ;; 'stop') # Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the # root password. if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" then mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"` if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null) then echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL" kill $mysqld_pid # mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it. wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$? else log_failure_msg "MySQL server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!" rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path" fi # Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE if test -f "$lock_file_path" then rm -f "$lock_file_path" fi exit $return_value else log_failure_msg "MySQL server PID file could not be found!" fi ;; 'restart') # Stop the service and regardless of whether it was # running or not, start it again. if $0 stop $other_args; then $0 start $other_args else log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start." exit 1 fi ;; 'reload'|'force-reload') if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path" kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL" touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path" else log_failure_msg "MySQL PID file could not be found!" exit 1 fi ;; 'status') # First, check to see if pid file exists if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path" if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then log_success_msg "MySQL running ($mysqld_pid)" exit 0 else log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but PID file exists" exit 1 fi else # Try to find appropriate mysqld process mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld` # test if multiple pids exist pid_count=`echo $mysqld_pid | wc -w` if test $pid_count -gt 1 ; then log_failure_msg "Multiple MySQL running but PID file could not be found ($mysqld_pid)" exit 5 elif test -z $mysqld_pid ; then if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists" exit 2 fi log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running" exit 3 else log_failure_msg "MySQL is running but PID file could not be found" exit 4 fi fi ;; *) # usage basename=`basename "$0"` echo "Usage: $basename {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ]" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0
    bash#修改权限
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
    service mysqld start
    
    #增加MySQL系统环境变量
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/app/local/mysql/bin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile
    
    #查看错误日志
    tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log 
    
    #用root账户登录并作简单的安全设置
    /app/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
    
    
    sql#修改root密码
    UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=password('root') WHERE User='root';
    
    #删除无名用户
    DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='';
    
    #删除root远程访问
    DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='root' AND Host NOT IN ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1');
    
    #删除“test”数据库
    DROP database test;
    
    #允许远程访问
    /app/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -proot
    
    use mysql;
    update user set host='%' where user='root' AND host='localhost';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    select host, user from user;
    
    #立即生效并退出MYSQL命令窗体
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;QUIT;
    
    

    安装Apache

    bashcd /app/local
    tar zxvf httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
    cd httpd-2.2.29
    
    ./configure --prefix=/app/local/apache \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --enable-modes-shared=most
    
    make && make install 
    
    vi /app/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
    
    #修改主机名
    ServerName localhost:80
    #查找AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz,在该行下面添加
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    #查找DirectoryIndex index.html 把该行修改成
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
    
    /app/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t
    cp /app/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
    
    
    

    安装PHP

    PHP基础环境

    bash#yum安装或者使用下面源包编译安装
    yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash
    
    #下载地址
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/
    
    #安装Libmcrypt
    tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    ./configure
    make && make install
    cd ../
    
    3.安装mhash
    
    tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
    cd mhash-0.9.9.9
    ./configure
    make && make install
    cd ../
    
    4.安装mcrypt
    
    tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
    cd mcrypt-2.6.8
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure
    make && make install
    cd ../
    
    ### 安装PHP
    
    >extension根据需要定制,新增的OPcache建议暂时不要开启
    
    ``` bash
    tar zxvf php-5.5.27.tar.gz
    cd php-5.5.27
    
    ./configure --prefix=/app/local/php \
    --with-config-file-path=/app/local/php/etc \
    --enable-fpm \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --with-mhash \
    --with-mcrypt \
    --with-curl \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-apxs2=/app/local/apache/bin/apxs 
    #--enable-opcache
    
    make && make install
    
    #配置php.ini
    cp php.ini-development /app/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
    #设置时区
    sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#g" /app/local/php/etc/php.ini
    #防止nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞
    sed -i "s#;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#g" /app/local/php/etc/php.ini
    #禁止显示php版本的信息
    sed -i "s#expose_php = On#expose_php = Off#g" /app/local/php/etc/php.ini
    #禁用危险函数(可选)
    #sed -i "s#disable_functions =#disable_functions = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source#g" /app/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
    #enable-opcache后设置(可选)
    [OPcache]
    zend_extension = opcache.so
    opcache.enable=1
    opcache.memory_consumption = 64
    opcache.interned_strings_buffer = 8
    opcache.max_accelerated_files = 4000
    opcache.revalidate_freq = 60
    opcache.fast_shutdown = 1
    opcache.enable_cli = 1
    
    

    配置php-fpm

    bash#编辑php-fpm
    cp /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    vi /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    
    [global]
    ;错误日志
    error_log = log/php-fpm.log
    ;错误日志级别
    log_level = notice
    [www]
    ;php-fpm监听端口
    listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
    ;启动进程的帐户和组
    user = www
    group = www
    ;如果选择static,则由pm.max_children指定固定的子进程数。如果选择dynamic,则由后面3个参数动态决定
    pm = dynamic
    ;子进程最大数
    pm.max_children = 384
    ;启动时的进程数
    pm.start_servers = 20
    ;保证空闲进程数最小值,如果空闲进程小于此值,则创建新的子进程
    pm.min_spare_servers = 5
    ;保证空闲进程数最大值,如果空闲进程大于此值,此进行清理
    pm.max_spare_servers = 35
    
    ;设置每个子进程重生之前服务的请求数。对于可能存在内存泄漏的第三方模块来说是非常有用的。如果设置为 '0' 则一直接受请求。等同于 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 环境变量。默认值: 0。
    pm.max_requests = 1000
    ;每个子进程闲置多长时间就自杀
    pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
    ;设置单个请求的超时中止时间。该选项可能会对php.ini设置中的'max_execution_time'因为某些特殊原因没有中止运行的脚本有用。设置为 '0' 表示 'Off'.当经常出现502错误时可以尝试更改此选项。
    request_terminate_timeout = 120
    ;当一个请求该设置的超时时间后,就会将对应的PHP调用堆栈信息完整写入到慢日志中。设置为 '0' 表示 'Off'
    request_slowlog_timeout = 3s
    ;慢请求的记录日志,配合request_slowlog_timeout使用
    slowlog = /app/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.slow.log
    ;设置文件打开描述符的rlimit限制。默认值: 系统定义值默认可打开句柄是1024,可使用 ulimit -n查看,ulimit -n 2048修改。
    rlimit_files = 65535
    
    
    bash
    #设置php环境变量 echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/app/local/php/bin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile touch /app/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.slow.log #添加php-fpm服务 cp /app/local/php-5.5.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm start #设置开机自动启动服务 vi /etc/rc.local ulimit -SHn 65535 service php-fpm start service nginx start service mysqld start

    配置memcache/mongo/redis

    其它extension扩展都可以动态添加,没事的

    bash#memcache
    cd /app/local
    tar zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgz
    cd memcache-3.0.8
    /app/local/php/bin/phpize
    ./configure --enable-memcache \
    --with-php-config=/app/local/php/bin/php-config \
    --with-zlib-dir
    make && make install
    
    #mongo
    cd /app/local
    tar zxvf mongo-1.6.10.tgz
    cd mongo-1.6.10
    /app/local/php/bin/phpize
    ./configure --with-php-config=/app/local/php/bin/php-config
    make && make install
    
    #redis
    cd /app/local
    tar zxvf redis-2.2.7.tgz
    cd redis-2.2.7
    /app/local/php/bin/phpize
    ./configure --with-php-config=/app/local/php/bin/php-config
    make && make install
    
    #php.ini
    vi /app/local/php/etc/php.ini  
    
    [memcached]  
    extension=memcached.so
    [mongodb]  
    extension=mongo.so 
    [redis]  
    extension=redis.so 
    
    #重启生效
    service php-fpm restart
    php -i | grep php.ini
    php -m
    
    

    自动化部署

    服务器的上传目录可以自定义,安装目录默认统一修改为/app/{local,data},执行脚本为web.sh

    bashfile://E:\QQDownload\LTMP     (2 folders, 5 files, 27.66 MB, 30.76 MB in total.)
    │  httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz     7.19 MB
    │  pcre-8.37.tar.gz     1.95 MB
    │  php-5.5.27.tar.gz     16.95 MB
    │  tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz     1.58 MB
    │  web.sh     4.10 KB
    ├─init     (1 folders, 12 files, 91.42 KB, 92.23 KB in total.)
    │  │  allow.conf     35 bytes
    │  │  bashrc     2.99 KB
    │  │  deny.conf     35 bytes
    │  │  limits.conf     1.86 KB
    │  │  my.cnf     1.99 KB
    │  │  mysqld     8.39 KB
    │  │  nginx     2.22 KB
    │  │  nginx.conf     1.34 KB
    │  │  php-fpm     2.30 KB
    │  │  php-fpm.conf     416 bytes
    │  │  php.ini     67.83 KB
    │  │  sysctl.conf     2.03 KB
    │  └─vhosts     (0 folders, 1 files, 826 bytes, 826 bytes in total.)
    │          localhost.conf     826 bytes
    └─src     (0 folders, 6 files, 3.01 MB, 3.01 MB in total.)
            libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz     1.27 MB
            mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz     460.85 KB
            memcache-3.0.8.tgz     68.87 KB
            mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz     909.61 KB
            mongo-1.6.10.tgz     204.19 KB
            redis-2.2.7.tgz     131.19 KB
    
    
    #web.sh
    
    #!/bin/bash
    
    ## alias
    ltmp_local=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)
    mkdir -p /app/{local,data}
    unalias cp
    ltmp_init=$ltmp_local/init/
    ltmp_src=$ltmp_local/src/
    
    ## system
    
    #history
    cp ${ltmp_init}bashrc /etc/
    #time
    rm -rf /etc/localtime
    ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
    #maildrop
    sed 's/MAILTO=root/MAILTO=""/g' /etc/crontab
    service crond restart
    #selinux
    setenforce 0
    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
    #limits
    echo ulimit -SHn 65535 >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    cp ${ltmp_init}limits.conf /etc/security/
    #tcp
    cp ${ltmp_init}sysctl.conf  /etc/
    #yum
    yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
    yum remove httpd mysql mysql-server php php-cli php-common php-devel php-gd  -y
    yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ openssl* curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel libaio autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel
    #download
    
    cd /app/local
    ##PCRE - Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
    #wget "ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz"
    ##Tengine
    #wget "http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz"
    ##MySQL
    #wget "https://downloads.mariadb.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz"
    ##PHP
    #wget "http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.11.tar.gz"
    ##Mhash
    #wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz"
    ##libmcrypt
    #wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz"
    ##Mcrypt
    #wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz"
    
    ## soft
    cd $ltmp_local
    #pcre
    tar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz 1> /dev/null
    cd pcre-8.37
    ./configure
    make && make install
    cd ../
    #tengine
    groupadd www
    useradd -g www www
    #安装Tengine
    cd $ltmp_local
    tar zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz 1> /dev/null
    cd tengine-2.1.0
    ./configure --user=www --group=www \
    --prefix=/app/local/nginx \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-pcre=${ltmp_local}/pcre-8.37
    make && make install
    cd ../
    #nginx config
    cd $ltmp_local
    cp ${ltmp_init}nginx.conf /app/local/nginx/conf/
    cp -r ${ltmp_init}vhosts /app/local/nginx/conf/
    mkdir -p /app/data/localhost
    chmod +w /app/data/localhost
    echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > /app/data/localhost/phpinfo.php
    chown -R www:www /app/data/localhost
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/app/local/nginx/sbin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile
    cp ${ltmp_init}nginx /etc/rc.d/init.d/
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
    ulimit -SHn 65535
    service nginx start
    #libmcrypt
    cd $ltmp_src
    tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 1> /dev/null
    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    ./configure
    make && make install
    cd ../
    #mhash
    cd $ltmp_src
    tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz 1> /dev/null
    cd mhash-0.9.9.9
    ./configure
    make && make install
    cd ../
    #mcrypt
    cd $ltmp_src
    tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 1> /dev/null
    cd mcrypt-2.6.8
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure
    make && make install
    cd ../
    #php
    cd $ltmp_local
    tar zxvf php-5.5.27.tar.gz 1> /dev/null
    cd php-5.5.27
    ./configure --prefix=/app/local/php \
    --with-config-file-path=/app/local/php/etc \
    --enable-fpm \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --with-mhash \
    --with-mcrypt \
    --with-curl \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
    make && make install
    #memcache
    cd $ltmp_src
    tar zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgz  1> /dev/null
    cd memcache-3.0.8
    /app/local/php/bin/phpize
    ./configure --enable-memcache \
    --with-php-config=/app/local/php/bin/php-config \
    --with-zlib-dir
    make && make install
    #mongo
    cd $ltmp_src
    tar zxvf mongo-1.6.10.tgz  1> /dev/null
    cd mongo-1.6.10
    /app/local/php/bin/phpize
    ./configure --with-php-config=/app/local/php/bin/php-config
    make && make install
    #redis
    cd $ltmp_src
    #redis
    tar zxvf redis-2.2.7.tgz  1> /dev/null
    cd redis-2.2.7
    /app/local/php/bin/phpize
    ./configure --with-php-config=/app/local/php/bin/php-config
    make && make install
    #php-fpm
    cp ${ltmp_init}php.ini /app/local/php/etc/
    cp ${ltmp_init}php-fpm.conf /app/local/php/etc/
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/app/local/php/bin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile
    touch /app/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.slow.log
    cp ${ltmp_local}/php-5.5.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
    service php-fpm start
    
    
    
    


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