经过两个晚上的奋斗，将上一篇文章介绍的爬虫稍微改进了下（Python爬虫之路——简单网页抓图），主要是将获取图片链接任务和下载图片任务用线程分开来处理了，而且这次的爬虫不仅仅可以爬第一页的图片链接的，整个http://desk.zol.com.cn/meinv/下面的图片都会被爬到，而且提供了多种分辨率图片的文件下载，具体设置方法代码注释里面有介绍。

这次的代码仍然有点不足，Ctrl-C无法终止程序，应该是线程无法响应主程序的终止消息导致的，（最好放在后台跑程序）还有线程的分配还可以优化的更好一点，后续会陆续改进。

#coding: utf-8 #############################################################
# File Name: main.py
# Author: mylonly
# mail: mylonly@gmail.com
# Created Time: Wed 11 Jun 2014 08:22:12 PM CST
#########################################################################
#!/usr/bin/python

import re,urllib2,HTMLParser,threading,Queue,time

#各图集入口链接
htmlDoorList = []
#包含图片的Hmtl链接
htmlUrlList = []
#图片Url链接Queue
imageUrlList = Queue.Queue(0)
#捕获图片数量
imageGetCount = 0
#已下载图片数量
imageDownloadCount = 0
#每个图集的起始地址，用于判断终止
nextHtmlUrl = ''
#本地保存路径
localSavePath = '/data/1920x1080/'

#如果你想下你需要的分辨率的，请修改replace_str,有如下分辨率可供选择1920x1200，1980x1920,1680x1050,1600x900,1440x900,1366x768,1280x1024,1024x768,1280x800
replace_str = '1920x1080'

replaced_str = '960x600'

#内页分析处理类
class ImageHtmlParser(HTMLParser.HTMLParser):
        def __init__(self):
                self.nextUrl = ''
                HTMLParser.HTMLParser.__init__(self)
        def handle_starttag(self,tag,attrs):
                global imageUrlList
                if(tag == 'img' and len(attrs) > 2 ):
                        if(attrs[0] == ('id','bigImg')):
                                url = attrs[1][1]
                                url = url.replace(replaced_str,replace_str)
                                imageUrlList.put(url)
                                global imageGetCount
                                imageGetCount = imageGetCount + 1
                                print url
                elif(tag == 'a' and len(attrs) == 4):
                        if(attrs[0] == ('id','pageNext') and attrs[1] == ('class','next')):
                                global nextHtmlUrl     
                                nextHtmlUrl = attrs[2][1];

#首页分析类
class IndexHtmlParser(HTMLParser.HTMLParser):
        def __init__(self):
                self.urlList = []
                self.index = 0
                self.nextUrl = ''
                self.tagList = ['li','a']
                self.classList = ['photo-list-padding','pic']
                HTMLParser.HTMLParser.__init__(self)
        def handle_starttag(self,tag,attrs):
                if(tag == self.tagList[self.index]):
                        for attr in attrs:
                                if (attr[1] == self.classList[self.index]):
                                        if(self.index == 0):
                                                #第一层找到了
                                                self.index = 1
                                        else:
                                                #第二层找到了
                                                self.index = 0
                                                print attrs[1][1]
                                                self.urlList.append(attrs[1][1])
                                                break
                elif(tag == 'a'):
                        for attr in attrs:
                                if (attr[0] == 'id' and attr[1] == 'pageNext'):
                                        self.nextUrl = attrs[1][1]
                                        print 'nextUrl:',self.nextUrl
                                        break

#首页Hmtl解析器
indexParser = IndexHtmlParser()
#内页Html解析器
imageParser = ImageHtmlParser()

#根据首页得到所有入口链接
print '开始扫描首页...'
host = 'http://desk.zol.com.cn'
indexUrl = '/meinv/'
while (indexUrl != ''):
        print '正在抓取网页:',host+indexUrl
        request = urllib2.Request(host+indexUrl)
        try:
                m = urllib2.urlopen(request)
                con = m.read()
                indexParser.feed(con)
                if (indexUrl == indexParser.nextUrl):
                        break
                else:
                        indexUrl = indexParser.nextUrl
        except urllib2.URLError,e:
                print e.reason

print '首页扫描完成，所有图集链接已获得：'
htmlDoorList = indexParser.urlList

#根据入口链接得到所有图片的url
class getImageUrl(threading.Thread):
        def __init__(self):
                threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        def run(self):
                for door in htmlDoorList:
                        print '开始获取图片地址,入口地址为:',door
                        global nextHtmlUrl
                        nextHtmlUrl = ''
                        while(door != ''):
                                print '开始从网页%s获取图片...'% (host+door)
                                if(nextHtmlUrl != ''):
                                        request = urllib2.Request(host+nextHtmlUrl)
                                else:
                                        request = urllib2.Request(host+door)
                                try:
                                        m = urllib2.urlopen(request)
                                        con = m.read()
                                        imageParser.feed(con)
                                        print '下一个页面地址为:',nextHtmlUrl
                                        if(door == nextHtmlUrl):
                                                break
                                except urllib2.URLError,e:
                                        print e.reason
                print '所有图片地址均已获得:',imageUrlList

class getImage(threading.Thread):
        def __init__(self):
                threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        def run(self):
                global imageUrlList
                print '开始下载图片...'
                while(True):
                        print '目前捕获图片数量:',imageGetCount
                        print '已下载图片数量:',imageDownloadCount
                        image = imageUrlList.get()
                        print '下载文件路径:',image
                        try:
                                cont = urllib2.urlopen(image).read()
                                patter = '[0-9]*\.jpg';
                                match = re.search(patter,image);
                                if match:
                                        print '正在下载文件：',match.group()
                                        filename = localSavePath+match.group()
                                        f = open(filename,'wb')
                                        f.write(cont)
                                        f.close()
                                        global imageDownloadCount
                                        imageDownloadCount = imageDownloadCount + 1
                                else:
                                        print 'no match'
                                if(imageUrlList.empty()):
                                        break
                        except urllib2.URLError,e:
                                print e.reason
                print '文件全部下载完成...'

get = getImageUrl()
get.start()
print '获取图片链接线程启动:'

time.sleep(2)

download = getImage()
download.start()
print '下载图片链接线程启动:'