好吧,这个例子最简单了,直接上代码:
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/Text" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="30sp" android:textColor="#FF0000" android:text="@string/hello" /> <Button android:id="@+id/BtnCancel" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Cancel" /> </LinearLayout>
package com.linc.TestAsyncTask; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.SystemClock; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class TestAsyncTask extends Activity { private TextView textView; private Button btnCancel; private mAsyncTask mTask; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.Text); textView.setText("准备"); btnCancel=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnCancel); btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub mTask.cancel(true); } }); mTask=new mAsyncTask(); mTask.execute("开始"); } //其中 //参数1:向后台任务的执行方法传递参数的类型; //参数2:在后台任务执行过程中,要求主UI线程处理中间状态,通常是一些UI处理中传递的参数类型; //参数3:后台任务执行完返回时的参数类型 。 private class mAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String/*参数1*/,String/*参数2*/,String/*参数3*/> { @Override protected String/*参数3*/ doInBackground(String... params/*参数1*/) { String pre = params[0]; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { publishProgress(pre+i/*参数2*/); SystemClock.sleep(1000); } return "结束"; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result/*参数3*/) { super.onPostExecute(result); Toast.makeText(TestAsyncTask.this, result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();//提示任务结束 textView.setText(result); } protected void onPreExecute() { Toast.makeText(TestAsyncTask.this, "开始执行任务" + this, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } // protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values/*参数2*/ ) { // textView.append(values[0]); textView.setText(values[0]); } //onCancelled方法用于在取消执行中的任务时更改UI @Override protected void onCancelled() { textView.setText("cancelled"); } } }
使用时要注意api文档中线程规则第四条:The task can be executed only once (an exception will be thrown if a second execution is attempted.)
也就是说,一个asyncTask只能使用一次,当你想再次使用的话,只好再new一个任务,否则要报异常的。
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1936): FATAL EXCEPTION: main ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1936): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot execute task: the task has already been executed (a task can be executed only once)