ORA-01172 ORA-01151 故障恢复
惜分飞发表于 2016-03-24 15:15:14
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作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]
有客户存储异常断电,导致数据库启动报ORA-01172错,导致数据库无法open
数据库启动报ORA-01172错误
Wed Mar 23 14:16:23 2016 ALTER DATABASE OPEN Wed Mar 23 14:16:24 2016 Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads parallel recovery started with 15 processes Wed Mar 23 14:16:24 2016 Started redo scan Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 Completed redo scan 62588 redo blocks read, 15 data blocks need recovery Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 Started redo application at Thread 1: logseq 15050, block 2, scn 2439828667 Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 15050 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 Completed redo application Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 RECOVERY OF THREAD 1 STUCK AT BLOCK 26185 OF FILE 3 Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 RECOVERY OF THREAD 1 STUCK AT BLOCK 69385 OF FILE 3 Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 RECOVERY OF THREAD 1 STUCK AT BLOCK 566 OF FILE 2 Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 RECOVERY OF THREAD 1 STUCK AT BLOCK 89 OF FILE 2 Wed Mar 23 14:16:25 2016 RECOVERY OF THREAD 1 STUCK AT BLOCK 53769 OF FILE 3 Wed Mar 23 14:16:26 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p012_6540.trc: ORA-01172: recovery of thread 1 stuck at block 566 of file 2 ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed Wed Mar 23 14:16:26 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p008_6532.trc: ORA-01172: recovery of thread 1 stuck at block 53769 of file 3 ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed Wed Mar 23 14:16:26 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p011_6538.trc: ORA-01172: recovery of thread 1 stuck at block 69385 of file 3 ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed Wed Mar 23 14:16:26 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p005_6526.trc: ORA-01172: recovery of thread 1 stuck at block 26185 of file 3 ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p014_6544.trc: ORA-01172: recovery of thread 1 stuck at block 89 of file 2 ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Aborting crash recovery due to slave death, attempting serial crash recovery Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Started redo scan Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Completed redo scan 62588 redo blocks read, 15 data blocks need recovery Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Started redo application at Thread 1: logseq 15050, block 2, scn 2439828667 Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 15050 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log RECOVERY OF THREAD 1 STUCK AT BLOCK 566 OF FILE 2 Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Aborting crash recovery due to error 1172 Wed Mar 23 14:16:27 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/udump/orcl_ora_6514.trc: ORA-01172: recovery of thread 1 stuck at block 566 of file 2 ORA-01151: use media recovery to recover block, restore backup if needed ORA-1172 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 1 报错
尝试recover datafile 1之后报ORA-600 kcbrapply_4,ORA-600 kcfrbd_3,ORA-600 kcbrapply_12等错误,从报错信息看,出现这些错误的原因,是由于断电导致坏块引起.
Thu Mar 24 21:50:18 2016 ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 1 Thu Mar 24 21:50:18 2016 Media Recovery Start parallel recovery started with 15 processes Thu Mar 24 21:50:18 2016 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 15050 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p004_13391.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_4], [2], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p010_13403.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_4], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p000_13383.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_4], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p009_13401.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_4], [3], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Hex dump of (file 1, block 61562) in trace file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p001_13385.trc Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040f07a (file 1, block 61562) Bad header found during media recovery Data in bad block: type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0xf07a0000 last change scn: 0x916c.dc4b0040 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00 spare1: 0x6 spare2: 0xa2 spare3: 0xb088 consistency value in tail: 0x06010fc1 check value in block header: 0x601 block checksum disabled Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Hex dump of (file 1, block 55706) in trace file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p014_13411.trc Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040d99a (file 1, block 55706) Bad header found during media recovery Data in bad block: type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0xd99a0000 last change scn: 0x916c.e1ad0040 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00 spare1: 0x6 spare2: 0xa2 spare3: 0xa520 consistency value in tail: 0x06012222 check value in block header: 0x601 block checksum disabled Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p006_13395.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcfrbd_3], [1], [3342335], [1], [0], [64000], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p003_13389.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcfrbd_3], [1], [3932159], [1], [0], [64000], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p002_13387.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcfrbd_3], [1], [2293759], [1], [0], [64000], [], [] Reread of rdba: 0x0040d99a (file 1, block 55706) found valid data Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p014_13411.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_12], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Reread of rdba: 0x0040f07a (file 1, block 61562) found valid data Thu Mar 24 21:50:19 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p001_13385.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_12], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p014_13411.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+450] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9782BF4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_12], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p006_13395.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+450] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9C82BF4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcfrbd_3], [1], [3342335], [1], [0], [64000], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p009_13401.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+450] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9A02BF4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_4], [3], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p003_13389.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+450] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9F02AF4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcfrbd_3], [1], [3932159], [1], [0], [64000], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p004_13391.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+450] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xBA182AF4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_4], [2], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p010_13403.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+450] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xBA402AF4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_4], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p000_13383.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+450] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9282AF4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_4], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p001_13385.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+450] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9C82AF4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrapply_12], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:50:23 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p002_13387.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 11042) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: data file 1: '/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcfrbd_3], [1], [2293759], [1], [0], [64000], [], []
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 3 报错
该文件恢复主要报ORA-600 kcbrsearchflist_2,ORA-600 kdxlin:psno out of range,ORA-600 kcbs_dump_adv_state等错误
Thu Mar 24 21:52:04 2016 ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 3 Thu Mar 24 21:52:04 2016 Media Recovery Start parallel recovery started with 15 processes Thu Mar 24 21:52:04 2016 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 15050 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log Thu Mar 24 21:52:05 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p007_13462.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdxlin:psno out of range], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:52:05 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p001_13450.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrsearchflist_2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:52:05 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p007_13462.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+464] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9F076F4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdxlin:psno out of range], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:52:05 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p001_13450.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+464] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9C874F4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrsearchflist_2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:52:06 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p007_13462.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+464] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9F066F4] [] [] ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+464] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9F076F4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdxlin:psno out of range], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Thu Mar 24 21:52:06 2016 Errors in file /oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_p001_13450.trc: ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+464] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9C864F4] [] [] ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+464] [SIGSEGV] [Address not mapped to object] [0xB9C874F4] [] [] ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrsearchflist_2], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
恢复过程
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 1220432 bytes
Variable Size 369098928 bytes
Database Buffers 1761607680 bytes
Redo Buffers 15556608 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> select file# from v$datafile;
FILE#
----------
1
2
3
4
5
6
6 rows selected.
SQL> recover datafile 1;
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 1220432 bytes
Variable Size 369098928 bytes
Database Buffers 1761607680 bytes
Redo Buffers 15556608 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> recover datafile 3;
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 1220432 bytes
Variable Size 369098928 bytes
Database Buffers 1761607680 bytes
Redo Buffers 15556608 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> recover datafile 5;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover datafile 6;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover datafile 4;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover datafile 2;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [57], [11], [], [], [], [],
[]
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
----------
READ WRITE
这次运气不错,system坏的是mon_mods$,undo异常可以重建,基本上可以说没有数据丢失,数据库恢复完成.
重要的库,通过open过程报错信息,分析可能的坏块所属对象,然后确定处理方法,以免造成永久性数据块损坏.