开启网站的 gzip 压缩功能,通常可以高达70%,也就是说,如果你的网页有30K,压缩之后就变成9K, 对于大部分网站,显然可以明显提高浏览速度(注:需要浏览器支持)。
测试工具:google speed
编辑 nginx 的配置文件
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在 Gzip Settings 中加入如下设置:
## # Gzip Settings ## gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php;
上面添加完成后,通过 CURL或是浏览的Network检查不成功时,就把看到的“Content-Type: image/jpeg” 加在gzip_types进去就可以了。
注意每修改配置文件,都要重新加载nginx service.
1) gzip
2) gzip_min_length
3) gzip_buffers
4) gzip_comp_level
5) gzip_types
用curl测试Gzip是否成功开启
curl -I -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" "http://www.slyar.com/blog/" HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.0.15 Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2012 18:13:09 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: keep-alive X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.17p1 X-Pingback: http://www.slyar.com/blog/xmlrpc.php Content-Encoding: gzip
页面成功压缩
curl -I -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" "http://www.slyar.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/photonic/include/css/photonic.css" HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.0.15 Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2012 18:21:25 GMT Content-Type: text/css Last-Modified: Sun, 26 Aug 2012 15:17:07 GMT Connection: keep-alive Expires: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 06:21:25 GMT Cache-Control: max-age=43200 Content-Encoding: gzip
css文件成功压缩
curl -I -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" "http://www.slyar.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js" HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.0.15 Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2012 18:21:38 GMT Content-Type: application/x-javascript Last-Modified: Thu, 12 Jul 2012 17:42:45 GMT Connection: keep-alive Expires: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 06:21:38 GMT Cache-Control: max-age=43200 Content-Encoding: gzip
js文件成功压缩
curl -I -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" "http://www.slyar.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/2012-08-23_203542.png" HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.0.15 Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2012 18:22:45 GMT Content-Type: image/png Last-Modified: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 13:50:53 GMT Connection: keep-alive Expires: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 18:22:45 GMT Cache-Control: max-age=2592000 Content-Encoding: gzip
图片成功压缩
curl -I -H "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" "http://www.slyar.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-multicollinks/wp-multicollinks.css" HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.0.15 Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2012 18:23:27 GMT Content-Type: text/css Content-Length: 180 Last-Modified: Sat, 02 May 2009 08:46:15 GMT Connection: keep-alive Expires: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 06:23:27 GMT Cache-Control: max-age=43200 Accept-Ranges: bytes
最后来个不到1K的文件,由于我的阈值是1K,所以没压缩