IT博客汇 | VMware：vCenter Server 6 + vCloud Director + Oracle

VMware：vCenter Server 6 + vCloud Director + Oracle

Adamhuan发表于 2016-07-22 07:54:07

如题所示，本文将呈现搭建VMware vCenter Server与vCloud director的全部技术细节，在这个架构中，Oracle负责VMware元数据的存储。

零、环境说明

数据库服务器：
Oracle database 11g。
OS：CentOS 6.8。
Hostname：oradb
SID：vcenter
Port：1521
user for vCloud Director：vdirector
user for vCenter Server：vserver
password for account：Passw0rd

vCenter Server：
OS：MS Windows 2008 R2
CPU：至少两颗
内存：至少8G

vCloud Director：
OS：CentOS 6.8
Hostname：vdirector
网络：双网卡

一、数据库服务器（Oracle）。

[root@oradb ~]# hostname
oradb
[root@oradb ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:B0:DD:92  
          inet addr:192.168.232.152  Bcast:192.168.232.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feb0:dd92/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:2696884 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:467369 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:2770375369 (2.5 GiB)  TX bytes:142389250 (135.7 MiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:272704 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:272704 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:72819292 (69.4 MiB)  TX bytes:72819292 (69.4 MiB)

[root@oradb ~]# 
[root@oradb ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@oradb ~]$ id oracle
uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1201(asmdba),1300(dba),1301(oper)
[oracle@oradb ~]$ 
[oracle@oradb ~]$ ps -ef | grep pmon
oracle    29697      1  0 05:45 ?        00:00:03 ora_pmon_vcenter
oracle    33515  33484  0 11:57 pts/0    00:00:00 grep pmon
[oracle@oradb ~]$ 
[oracle@oradb ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 21-JUL-2016 11:57:38

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                21-JUL-2016 05:39:55
Uptime                    0 days 6 hr. 17 min. 43 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oradb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oradb)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "vcenter" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "vcenter", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "vcenterXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "vcenter", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@oradb ~]$

可以看到，实例【vcenter】已经启动，并被监听器监听在【1521】。

为vCloud director创建单独的账户。

创建单独的表空间：

SQL> create tablespace vc_director_tbs_data datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/vcenter/vc_director_tbs_data_01.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on;

Tablespace created.

SQL> create tablespace vc_director_tbs_indx datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/vcenter/vc_director_tbs_indx_01.dbf' size 500M autoextend on;

Tablespace created.

SQL>

创建单独的用户，并指定默认表空间为刚刚创建的表空间：

SQL> create user vdirector identified by "Passw0rd" default tablespace vc_director_tbs_data;

User created.

SQL> 
SQL> col username for a12
SQL> col default_tablespace for a23
SQL> select username,user_id,password,account_status,default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace from dba_users where account_status='OPEN' and username='VDIRECTOR';

USERNAME        USER_ID PASSWORD                       ACCOUNT_STATUS          DEFAULT_TABLESPACE      TEMPORARY_TA
------------ ---------- ------------------------------ ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------
VDIRECTOR            90                                OPEN                    VC_DIRECTOR_TBS_DATA    TEMP

SQL>

分配需要的权限或角色：

SQL> grant connect,resource,create trigger,create type,create view,create materialized view,create procedure,create sequence,create table,unlimited tablespace to vdirector;

Grant succeeded.

SQL>

官方文档这一块的描述是这样的：
配置 Oracle 数据库

将 Oracle 数据库与 vCloud Director 一起使用时Oracle 数据库具有特定的配置要求。安装 vCloud Director
之前请安装并配置数据库实例并创建 vCloud Director 数据库用户帐户。
步骤

1配置数据库服务器。
对于大多数 vCloud Director 群集来说配置一台内存为 16GB、存储容量为 100GB、且 CPU 为 4 个的数
据库服务器便已足够。

2创建数据库实例。
使用以下形式的命令创建单独的数据 (CLOUD_DATA) 和索引 (CLOUD_INDX) 表空间
Create Tablespace CLOUD_DATA datafile ‘$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/cloud_data01.dbf’ size 1000M
autoextend on;
Create Tablespace CLOUD_INDX datafile ‘$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/cloud_indx01.dbf’ size 500M
autoextend on;

3创建 vCloud Director 数据库用户帐户。
以下命令将创建：
数据库用户名：vcloud
密码：vcloudpass

Create user $vcloud identified by $vcloudpass default tablespace CLOUD_DATA;
注意创建 vCloud Director 数据库用户帐户时必须将 CLOUD_DATA 指定为默认的表空间。

4配置数据库连接、进程和事务参数。
必须对数据库进行配置使其至少允许每个 vCloud Director 单元中存在 75 个连接并且大约有 50 个连
接供 Oracle 本身使用。您可以根据连接数量获取其他配置参数的值其中 C 表示 vCloud Director 群集中
的单元数。
Oracle 配置参数 C 单元的值
CONNECTIONS 75*C+50
PROCESSES = CONNECTIONS
SESSIONS = PROCESSES*1.1+5
TRANSACTIONS = SESSIONS*1.1
OPEN_CURSORS = SESSIONS

5创建 vCloud Director 数据库用户帐户。
请勿将 Oracle 系统帐户用作 vCloud Director 数据库用户帐户。必须为此创建一个专用用户帐户。将以下
系统特权授予此帐户
CONNECT
RESOURCE
CREATE TRIGGER
CREATE TYPE
CREATE VIEW
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE SEQUENCE

6记下数据库服务名称以便可以在配置网络和数据库连接时使用该名称。
要查找数据库服务名称请在数据库服务器中打开文件
$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tsnames.ora
并查找以下形式的条目
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.example.com)

为vCenter Server创建单独的账户。

规则和要点与上面【vdirector】一样：

SQL> create tablespace vc_server_tbs_data datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/vcenter/vc_server_tbs_data01.dbf' size 1000m autoextend on;

Tablespace created.

SQL> create tablespace vc_server_tbs_indx datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/vcenter/vc_server_tbs_indx01.dbf' size 500m autoextend on;

Tablespace created.

SQL> create user vserver identified by "Passw0rd" default tablespace vc_server_tbs_data;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource,create trigger,create type,create view,create materialized view,create procedure,create sequence,create table,unlimited tablespace to vserver;  

Grant succeeded.

SQL> 
SQL> grant execute on dbms_job to vserver;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant execute on dbms_lock to vserver;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant select on dba_lock to vserver;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant select on v_$session to vserver;

Grant succeeded.

SQL>

二、vCenter Server。

操作系统。

关闭防火墙：
vcenter_server_os_1

开放远程桌面：
vcenter_server_os_2

禁用IE ESC：
vcenter_server_os_3

修改主机名：–> AdamhuanVcs
vcenter_server_os_4

Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS C:\Users\Administrator> hostname
AdamhuanVcs
PS C:\Users\Administrator>

网卡：
vcenter_server_os_5

联网：

PS C:\Users\Administrator> nslookup baidu.com
Server:  public1.114dns.com
Address:  114.114.114.114

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:    baidu.com
Addresses:  111.13.101.208
          123.125.114.144
          220.181.57.217
          180.149.132.47

PS C:\Users\Administrator>
PS C:\Users\Administrator> ping -n 2 baidu.com

Pinging baidu.com [220.181.57.217] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 220.181.57.217: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=128
Reply from 220.181.57.217: bytes=32 time=31ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 220.181.57.217:
    Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 28ms, Maximum = 31ms, Average = 29ms
PS C:\Users\Administrator>

Oracle数据库客户端程序：
oracle_client_1
安装Oracle客户端程序。

安装完成后，还需要一些配置：
oracle_net_config_1

oracle_net_config_2

oracle_net_config_3

oracle_net_config_4

oracle_net_config_5

oracle_net_config_6

oracle_net_config_7

oracle_net_config_8

oracle_net_config_9

oracle_net_config_10

oracle_net_config_11

查看下TNSNAMES文件的内容吧：

PS C:\Users\Administrator> cd "C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN"
PS C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN> ls


    Directory: C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN


Mode                LastWriteTime     Length Name
----                -------------     ------ ----
d----         7/22/2016  12:00 AM            SAMPLE
-a---         7/22/2016  12:03 AM        263 sqlnet.ora
-a---         7/22/2016  12:05 AM        263 sqlnet16072212AM0523.bak
-a---         7/22/2016  12:10 AM        359 tnsnames.ora


PS C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN> cat .\tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

VCENTER =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.232.152)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = vcenter)
    )
  )

PS C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>
PS C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN>

测试下连通性：

PS C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin> .\tnsping.exe vcenter

TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 22-JUL-2016 00:12:23

Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.232.152)(PORT = 1521)))
(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = vcenter)))
OK (0 msec)
PS C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin>

这样，Oracle数据库客户端的支持，就配置完成了。

装载vCenter Server的安装介质（ISO）：
vCenter_Server_install_1

vCenter_Server_install_2

vCenter_Server_install_3

vCenter Server 6.0：
vmware_vcenter_Server_install_1

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_2

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_3

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_4

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_5

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_6

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_7

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_8

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_9
这里选择外部数据库，但是可以看到，目前没有可选的外部数据库。

ODBC：
odbc_1

odbc_2

odbc_4
注意这里的Oracle的ODBC支持，必须是前面安装了Oracle的客户端程序之后，才会出现的。

odbc_3

添加一个到目标Oracle的ODBC：
odbc_1

odbc_2

odbc_3

odbc_4

odbc_5

odbc_6

odbc_7

odbc_8

odbc_9
可以看到，ODBC添加到Oracle数据库的连接，测试成功，添加成功。

注意：
在ODBC中，添加DSN的时候是有所用范围的：User DSN与System DSN。
对于vCenter Server的安装来说，只有System DSN，才可以被感知到。

这时候，回到vCenter Server的安装画面，刷新（DSN，Data Source Name）：
vmware_vcenter_Server_install_10
在继续下一步之前，我们先看看数据库中的情况：

SQL> select owner,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 "MB" from dba_segments group by owner order by owner;

OWNER                                  MB
------------------------------ ----------
APEX_030200                       84.4375
CTXSYS                              3.625
DBSNMP                              .6875
EXFSYS                              3.625
HR                                 1.5625
IX                                   1.75
MDSYS                               74.25
OE                                 9.0625
OLAPSYS                            8.8125
ORDDATA                           13.5625
ORDSYS                              .4375

OWNER                                  MB
------------------------------ ----------
OUTLN                               .5625
PM                                  12.25
SCOTT                               .3125
SH                               287.3125
SYS                              870.0625
SYSMAN                            69.1875
SYSTEM                            30.8125
VDIRECTOR                           8.625
WMSYS                                 3.5
XDB                               127.125

21 rows selected.

SQL> 
SQL> select owner,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 "MB" from dba_segments where owner='VSERVER' group by owner order by owner;

no rows selected

SQL>

回到vCenter Server的安装进程，开始执行：
vmware_vcenter_Server_install_11
这一步需要用你提供的账户操作数据库，所以，如果权限不够，就会如上报错。

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_12

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_13

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_14

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_15

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_16

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_17

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_18
可以看到，正在安装，这个过程会持续一段时间。

vmware_vcenter_Server_install_19
安装完成。

访问网页查看：
https://192.168.232.155
账户：administrator@vsphere.local。（下面的截图，有部分的我并没有以正确的账户登录，这是需要注意的。如果参照本文档做，请使用正确的账户登录。）
vsphere_client_1

https://192.168.232.155/vsphere-client
vsphere_client_2

vsphere_client_3

三、ESXi 6。

详细的步骤，参考这篇文档：

VMware ESXi 6：Install

可以看到，在本次实验环境中：
ESXi：192.168.232.154。

四、创建数据中心（vCenter Server）

查看一下：
vcenter_server_first_1

vcenter_server_first_2

vcenter_server_first_3

下面，做一个初步的配置：创建数据中心。
vcenter_server_first_4

vcenter_server_first_5

vcenter_server_first_6

vcenter_server_first_7
这样，名为【AdamhuanDC】的数据中心，就创建完成了。

查看数据中心状态：
vcenter_server_first_8

五、向数据中心添加ESXi主机

将【192.168.232.154】的ESXi的主机加入数据中心【AdamhuanDC】：
vcenterserver_addesxi_1

vcenterserver_addesxi_2

vcenterserver_addesxi_3

vcenterserver_addesxi_4

vcenterserver_addesxi_5

vcenterserver_addesxi_6

vcenterserver_addesxi_7

vcenterserver_addesxi_8

vcenterserver_addesxi_9

vcenterserver_addesxi_10

vcenterserver_addesxi_11
这样就添加ESXi成功了。

查看一下这台ESXi的状态：
vcenterserver_addesxi_13

添加成功后，就可以做一些操作了：
vcenterserver_addesxi_12

六、对vCenter Server的数据存储的配置
向vCenter Server的存储中上传介质：
vcenterserver_storage_1

vcenterserver_storage_2

vcenterserver_storage_3

vcenterserver_storage_4

vcenterserver_storage_5
这样，上传介质到数据存储就完成了。

添加一个新的数据存储：
addstorage_1
注意，这里增加磁盘空间，是在ESXi的主机（计算节点）上增加的，而不是vCenter Server（管理节点）。

addstorage_2

addstorage_3

addstorage_4

addstorage_5

addstorage_6

addstorage_7

addstorage_8

addstorage_9

addstorage_10

addstorage_11

addstorage_12

addstorage_13

addstorage_14

addstorage_15

addstorage_16

七、创建虚拟机

通过vSphere Client在vCenter Server中创建虚拟机，存储在上面新创建的数据存储【vMachine】中。

create_vMachine_1

create_vMachine_2

create_vMachine_3

create_vMachine_4

create_vMachine_5

create_vMachine_6

create_vMachine_7

create_vMachine_8

create_vMachine_9

八、为【第七步】创建的虚拟机装操作系统

分配安装介质（ISO）：
vcenterserver_os_1

vcenterserver_os_2

开始安装：
vcenterserver_os_3

vcenterserver_os_4

vcenterserver_os_5
正在安装，等待一段时间即可。
（这里，具体的Linux的安装过程我省略了，这一部分不是太难，而且都是常见的安装选项，并且Linux的安装也不是本文的重点。如果一定需要知道详情，可以去检索本站往期的日志，应该有需要的答案。）

安装完成：
vcenterserver_os_6

九、vCloud director。

用上面【第八步】创建的虚拟机，搭建vCloud Director。

服务器的基本情况：

[root@vdirector ~]# hostname
vdirector
[root@vdirector ~]# 
[root@vdirector ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:56:A6:12:4B  
          inet addr:192.168.232.157  Bcast:192.168.232.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fea6:124b/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:102 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:85 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:20048 (19.5 KiB)  TX bytes:10581 (10.3 KiB)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:56:A6:46:2F  
          inet addr:192.168.232.158  Bcast:192.168.232.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fea6:462f/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:31 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:26 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:3163 (3.0 KiB)  TX bytes:3054 (2.9 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:4028 (3.9 KiB)  TX bytes:4028 (3.9 KiB)

[root@vdirector ~]# 
[root@vdirector etc]# cat /etc/hosts
# Local
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       vdirector

# Pub
#192.168.232.157        vdirector
[root@vdirector etc]# 
[root@vdirector etc]#

注意，/etc/hosts一定要如上配置，否则会在后面启动服务的时候出错：
vcloud_director_error_1

创建数字证书：

[root@vdirector ~]# mkdir /opt/keystore
[root@vdirector ~]# cd /opt/keystore/
[root@vdirector keystore]# ls -ltr
total 0
[root@vdirector keystore]# keytool -keystore vdirectorcert.ks -storetype JCEKS -storepass Passw0rd -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias http
What is your first and last name?
  [Unknown]:  Adamhuan
What is the name of your organizational unit?
  [Unknown]:  Engineering
What is the name of your organization?
  [Unknown]:  Example
What is the name of your City or Locality?
  [Unknown]:  PuDong
What is the name of your State or Province?
  [Unknown]:  Shanghai
What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
  [Unknown]:  CN
Is CN=Adamhuan, OU=Engineering, O=Example, L=PuDong, ST=Shanghai, C=CN correct?
  [no]:  yes

Enter key password for 
        (RETURN if same as keystore password):  
[root@vdirector keystore]# 
[root@vdirector keystore]# keytool -storetype JCEKS -storepass Passw0rd -keystore vdirectorcert.ks -list

Keystore type: JCEKS
Keystore provider: SunJCE

Your keystore contains 1 entry

http, Jul 21, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 35:AF:F5:41:0B:EC:5D:AE:EE:4C:67:F2:7D:6C:69:4B:55:85:89:11
[root@vdirector keystore]# 
[root@vdirector keystore]# keytool -keystore vdirectorcert.ks -storetype JCEKS -storepass Passw0rd -certreq -alias http -file http.csr
[root@vdirector keystore]# keytool -keystore vdirectorcert.ks -storetype JCEKS -storepass Passw0rd -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias consoleproxy
What is your first and last name?
  [Unknown]:  192.168.232.158
What is the name of your organizational unit?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the name of your organization?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the name of your City or Locality?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the name of your State or Province?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
  [Unknown]:  
Is CN=192.168.232.158, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=Unknown correct?
  [no]:  yes

Enter key password for 
        (RETURN if same as keystore password):  
[root@vdirector keystore]# 
[root@vdirector keystore]# keytool -storetype JCEKS -storepass Passw0rd -keystore vdirectorcert.ks -list

Keystore type: JCEKS
Keystore provider: SunJCE

Your keystore contains 2 entries

consoleproxy, Jul 21, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 62:2E:5F:5B:D5:45:4F:2F:D9:81:88:6C:48:D6:73:9E:00:D9:A9:52
http, Jul 21, 2016, PrivateKeyEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 35:AF:F5:41:0B:EC:5D:AE:EE:4C:67:F2:7D:6C:69:4B:55:85:89:11
[root@vdirector keystore]# 
[root@vdirector keystore]# keytool -keystore vdirectorcert.ks -storetype JCEKS -storepass Passw0rd -certreq -alias consoleproxy -file consoleproxy.csr
[root@vdirector keystore]# 
[root@vdirector keystore]# ls -ltr *
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1079 Jul 21 20:55 http.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4432 Jul 21 20:55 vdirectorcert.ks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1092 Jul 21 20:56 consoleproxy.csr
[root@vdirector keystore]#

安装RPM包：redhat-lsb
Command：yum install -y redhat-lsb

如果已经安装：

[root@vdirector keystore]# rpm -qa | grep --color redhat-lsb
redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
[root@vdirector keystore]#

安装和配置vCloud Director软件：
安装前：

[root@vdirector keystore]# rpm -qa | grep --color vmware
xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.1.0-2.el6.x86_64
[root@vdirector keystore]# 
[root@vdirector keystore]# tail -n 2 /etc/passwd
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin
[root@vdirector keystore]#

上传服务器，并执行安装：
上传：

[root@vdirector ~]# cd /software
[root@vdirector software]# ls -ltr *
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 211106732 Jul 21 00:35 vmware-vcloud-director-distribution-8.10.0-3880025.bin
[root@vdirector software]# du -sh *
202M    vmware-vcloud-director-distribution-8.10.0-3880025.bin
[root@vdirector software]#

安装：

[root@vdirector software]# chmod -R 777 vmware-vcloud-director-distribution-8.10.0-3880025.bin
[root@vdirector software]#
[root@vdirector software]# ./vmware-vcloud-director-distribution-8.10.0-3880025.bin
Checking free disk space...done
Checking for a supported Linux distribution...Detected CentOS system
done
Checking for necessary RPM prerequisites...done
Extracting VMware vCloud Director. Please wait, this could take a few minutes...
vmware-vcloud-director-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm
vmware-vcloud-director-rhel-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm
vmware-phonehome-1.0.0-3813496.noarch.rpm
done
Verifying RPM signatures...done
Installing the VMware vCloud Director RPMs...
warning: vmware-vcloud-director-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 66fd4949: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:vmware-vcloud-director-########################################### [ 33%]

NOTE: This system has less memory installed than the recommended amount

Required: 2.0 GB; Recommended: 5.0 GB

VMware recommends at least 5.0 GB of memory be available for vCloud Director
to operate. You may notice degraded performance with less. It is recommended
that you increase the available memory prior to starting the service.

2:vmware-vcloud-director ########################################### [ 67%]
3:vmware-phonehome ########################################### [100%]

You should now run the configuration script
(/opt/vmware/vcloud-director/bin/configure) to perform other required
post-installation configuration.

If you will be deploying a vCloud Director cluster you must mount the shared
transfer server storage prior to running the configuration script. If this
is a single server deployment no shared storage is necessary.

If you are not ready to do this right now, you may run the script later
prior to starting the vmware-vcd service.

Would you like to run the script now? (y/n)? y

安装到这里，安装程序还没有执行完，但是安装已经结束了。
如果你希望现在就开始执行配置脚本，你可以像上面一样选择【y】。

执行脚本：

Would you like to run the script now? (y/n)? y
Welcome to the vCloud Director configuration utility.

You will be prompted to enter a number of parameters that are necessary to
configure and start the vCloud Director service.

Please indicate which IP address available on this machine should be used for
the HTTP service and which IP address should be used for the remote console proxy.

The HTTP service IP address is used for accessing the user interface and the
REST API. The remote console proxy IP address is used for all remote console
connections and traffic.

Please enter your choice for the HTTP service IP address:
        1. 192.168.232.157
        2. 192.168.232.158
        3. 127.0.0.1
        4. [fe80:0:0:0:250:56ff:fea6:124b%eth0]
        5. [fe80:0:0:0:250:56ff:fea6:462f%eth1]
        6. [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%lo]
Choice [default=1]: 1

Please enter your choice for the remote console proxy IP address:
        1. 192.168.232.158
        2. 127.0.0.1
        3. [fe80:0:0:0:250:56ff:fea6:124b%eth0]
        4. [fe80:0:0:0:250:56ff:fea6:462f%eth1]
        5. [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%lo]
Choice [default=1]: 1

Please enter the path to the Java keystore containing your SSL certificates and
private keys: /opt/keystore/vdirectorcert.ks
Please enter the password for the keystore: 

If you would like to enable remote audit logging to a syslog host please enter
the hostname or IP address of the syslog server. Audit logs are stored by
vCloud Director for 90 days. Exporting logs via syslog will enable you to
preserve them for as long as necessary.

Syslog host name or IP address [press Enter to skip]:  
No syslog host was specified, disabling remote audit logging.

The following database types are supported:
        1. Oracle
        2. Microsoft SQL Server
Enter the database type [default=1]:

脚本执行到这里，开始选择数据库。
在我的环境中，我的数据库是Oracle，所以，我应该选择【1】。

在正式操作前，我们先看看数据库的数据状态：

SQL> select owner,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 "MB" from dba_segments group by owner order by owner;

OWNER                                  MB
------------------------------ ----------
APEX_030200                       84.4375
CTXSYS                              3.625
DBSNMP                              .6875
EXFSYS                              3.625
HR                                 1.5625
IX                                   1.75
MDSYS                               74.25
OE                                 9.0625
OLAPSYS                            8.8125
ORDDATA                           13.5625
ORDSYS                              .4375

OWNER                                  MB
------------------------------ ----------
OUTLN                               .5625
PM                                  12.25
SCOTT                               .3125
SH                               287.3125
SYS                                866.75
SYSMAN                                 69
SYSTEM                            30.8125
WMSYS                                 3.5
XDB                               127.125

20 rows selected.

SQL>

数据库的运行状态：

[oracle@oradb ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 21-JUL-2016 13:01:33

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                21-JUL-2016 05:39:55
Uptime                    0 days 7 hr. 21 min. 38 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oradb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oradb)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "vcenter" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "vcenter", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "vcenterXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "vcenter", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@oradb ~]$ 
[oracle@oradb ~]$ tnsping vcenter

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 21-JUL-2016 13:01:38

Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oradb)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = vcenter)))
OK (0 msec)
[oracle@oradb ~]$

回到vCloud Director的脚本执行：

The following database types are supported:
        1. Oracle
        2. Microsoft SQL Server
Enter the database type [default=1]: 1
Enter the host (or IP address) for the database: 192.168.232.152
Enter the database port [default=1521]: 1521
Enter the database service name [default=orcl]: vcenter
Enter the database username: vdirector
Enter the database password: 
Connecting to the database: jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.232.152:1521/vcenter
......................................../

如果数据库连接没有问题，脚本就会通过JDBC往数据库中写数据。

最终，这一步完成后，数据库的状态是这样的：

SQL> select owner,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 "MB" from dba_segments group by owner order by owner;

OWNER                                  MB
------------------------------ ----------
APEX_030200                       84.4375
CTXSYS                              3.625
DBSNMP                              .6875
EXFSYS                              3.625
HR                                 1.5625
IX                                   1.75
MDSYS                               74.25
OE                                 9.0625
OLAPSYS                            8.8125
ORDDATA                           13.5625
ORDSYS                              .4375

OWNER                                  MB
------------------------------ ----------
OUTLN                               .5625
PM                                  12.25
SCOTT                               .3125
SH                               287.3125
SYS                                870.25
SYSMAN                            69.0625
SYSTEM                            30.8125
VDIRECTOR                          8.5625
WMSYS                                 3.5
XDB                               127.125

21 rows selected.

SQL> select owner,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 "MB" from dba_segments where owner='VDIRECTOR' group by owner order by owner;

OWNER                                  MB
------------------------------ ----------
VDIRECTOR                          8.5625

SQL>

继续执行脚本：

The following database types are supported:
1. Oracle
2. Microsoft SQL Server
Enter the database type [default=1]: 1
Enter the host (or IP address) for the database: 192.168.232.152
Enter the database port [default=1521]: 1521
Enter the database service name [default=orcl]: vcenter
Enter the database username: vdirector
Enter the database password:
Connecting to the database: jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.232.152:1521/vcenter
......................................../
VMware's Customer Experience Improvement Program ("CEIP") provides VMware with information that enables VMware to improve its products and services, to fix problems, and to advise you on how best to deploy and use our products. As part of the CEIP, VMware collects technical information about your organization's use of VMware products and services on a regular basis in association with your organization's VMware license key(s). This information does not personally identify any individual.
Additional information regarding the data collected through CEIP and the purposes for which it is used by VMware is set forth in the Trust & Assurance Center at http://www.vmware.com/trustvmware/ceip.html. If you prefer not to participate in VMware's CEIP for this product, you should enter "n" below.
You may join or leave VMware's CEIP for this product at any time.

Join the VMware Customer Experience Improvement Program [y/n]: y
Database configuration complete.

vCloud Director configuration is now complete.

Once the vCloud Director server has been started you will be able to
access the first-time setup wizard at this URL:
https://192.168.232.157

Would you like to start the vCloud Director service now? If you choose not
to start it now, you can manually start it at any time using this command:
service vmware-vcd start

Start it now? [y/n] y

Starting vmware-vcd-watchdog: [ OK ]
Starting vmware-vcd-cell[ OK ]

The vCD service will be started automatically on boot. To disable this,
use the following command: chkconfig --del vmware-vcd

[root@vdirector software]#

最后，问问你要不要加入VMware的增强体验计划，然后问你要不要现在就启动vCloud Director服务。

这样，vCloud Director的安装就结束了。

上面的过程中，因为要说明，所以把命令反馈拆解了。
这个过程中的命令反馈的完整版本如下：

[root@vdirector software]# ./vmware-vcloud-director-distribution-8.10.0-3880025.bin
Checking free disk space...done
Checking for a supported Linux distribution...Detected CentOS system
done
Checking for necessary RPM prerequisites...done
Extracting VMware vCloud Director. Please wait, this could take a few minutes...
vmware-vcloud-director-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm
vmware-vcloud-director-rhel-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm
vmware-phonehome-1.0.0-3813496.noarch.rpm
done
Verifying RPM signatures...done
Installing the VMware vCloud Director RPMs...
warning: vmware-vcloud-director-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 66fd4949: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:vmware-vcloud-director-########################################### [ 33%]

NOTE: This system has less memory installed than the recommended amount

Required: 2.0 GB; Recommended: 5.0 GB

2:vmware-vcloud-director ########################################### [ 67%]
3:vmware-phonehome ########################################### [100%]

You should now run the configuration script
(/opt/vmware/vcloud-director/bin/configure) to perform other required
post-installation configuration.

If you are not ready to do this right now, you may run the script later
prior to starting the vmware-vcd service.

Would you like to run the script now? (y/n)? y
Welcome to the vCloud Director configuration utility.

You will be prompted to enter a number of parameters that are necessary to
configure and start the vCloud Director service.

Please indicate which IP address available on this machine should be used for
the HTTP service and which IP address should be used for the remote console proxy.

The HTTP service IP address is used for accessing the user interface and the
REST API. The remote console proxy IP address is used for all remote console
connections and traffic.

Please enter your choice for the HTTP service IP address:
1. 192.168.232.157
2. 192.168.232.158
3. 127.0.0.1
4. [fe80:0:0:0:250:56ff:fea6:124b%eth0]
5. [fe80:0:0:0:250:56ff:fea6:462f%eth1]
6. [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%lo]
Choice [default=1]: 1

Please enter your choice for the remote console proxy IP address:
1. 192.168.232.158
2. 127.0.0.1
3. [fe80:0:0:0:250:56ff:fea6:124b%eth0]
4. [fe80:0:0:0:250:56ff:fea6:462f%eth1]
5. [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%lo]
Choice [default=1]: 1

Please enter the path to the Java keystore containing your SSL certificates and
private keys: /opt/keystore/vdirectorcert.ks
Please enter the password for the keystore:

If you would like to enable remote audit logging to a syslog host please enter
the hostname or IP address of the syslog server. Audit logs are stored by
vCloud Director for 90 days. Exporting logs via syslog will enable you to
preserve them for as long as necessary.

Syslog host name or IP address [press Enter to skip]:
No syslog host was specified, disabling remote audit logging.

Enter the database service name [default=orcl]: vcenter
Enter the database username: vdirector
Enter the database password:
Connecting to the database: jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.232.152:1521/vcenter
......................................../
VMware's Customer Experience Improvement Program ("CEIP") provides VMware with information that enables VMware to improve its products and services, to fix problems, and to advise you on how best to deploy and use our products. As part of the CEIP, VMware collects technical information about your organization's use of VMware products and services on a regular basis in association with your organization's VMware license key(s). This information does not personally identify any individual.
Additional information regarding the data collected through CEIP and the purposes for which it is used by VMware is set forth in the Trust & Assurance Center at http://www.vmware.com/trustvmware/ceip.html. If you prefer not to participate in VMware's CEIP for this product, you should enter "n" below.
You may join or leave VMware's CEIP for this product at any time.

Join the VMware Customer Experience Improvement Program [y/n]: y
Database configuration complete.

vCloud Director configuration is now complete.

Once the vCloud Director server has been started you will be able to
access the first-time setup wizard at this URL:
https://192.168.232.157

Would you like to start the vCloud Director service now? If you choose not
to start it now, you can manually start it at any time using this command:
service vmware-vcd start

Start it now? [y/n] y

Starting vmware-vcd-watchdog: [ OK ]
Starting vmware-vcd-cell[ OK ]

The vCD service will be started automatically on boot. To disable this,
use the following command: chkconfig --del vmware-vcd

[root@vdirector software]#

其实，在安装过程中，当前目录也是有所变化的：

[root@vdirector software]# ls -ltr *
-rw-r--r-- 1  201  201 191933311 May 13 11:32 vmware-vcloud-director-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1  201  201      2270 May 13 11:32 vmware-vcloud-director-rhel-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1  201  201  19120557 May 13 13:02 vmware-phonehome-1.0.0-3813496.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1  201  201        75 May 13 13:02 extra.list
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 211106732 Jul 21 00:35 vmware-vcloud-director-distribution-8.10.0-3880025.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 211066880 Jul 22 03:55 VMware vCloud Director.tar
[root@vdirector software]# 
[root@vdirector software]# du -sh *
4.0K    extra.list
19M     vmware-phonehome-1.0.0-3813496.noarch.rpm
184M    vmware-vcloud-director-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm
202M    vmware-vcloud-director-distribution-8.10.0-3880025.bin
4.0K    vmware-vcloud-director-rhel-8.10.0-3879706.x86_64.rpm
202M    VMware vCloud Director.tar
[root@vdirector software]# 
[root@vdirector software]# cat extra.list 
vmware-phonehome-1.0.0-3813496.noarch.rpm;618fdf940a6a462620fc3111a83a4bd0
[root@vdirector software]#

前面，安装结束后，反馈了这样的信息：
Once the vCloud Director server has been started you will be able to
access the first-time setup wizard at this URL:
https://192.168.232.157

让我们浏览下这个网址【https://192.168.232.157】：
vcloud_director_web_1

vcloud_director_web_2

vcloud_director_web_3
可以看到，需要许可Licence，才可以进行下一步配置。

（这里，我暂时没有许可密钥，… 玩不下去了。）

总之，… 整个VMware的vCloud Director与vCenter Server的配置大概就是上面说的这样了。
————————————
Done。