Symantec Backup Exec：备份Linux系统。
Adamhuan发表于 2016-09-02 10:14:12
如题，本文演示如何通过Symantec BE备份Linux系统。
一、获取Linux端的BE agents：
适应于Linux环境的Symantec BE agent程序可以从BE的安装介质中获取。
具体如下：
如上，RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-1180.1162.tar.gz，就是我们需要在Linux上安装的Agent程序。
二、Linux安装BE Agent。
上传服务器：
[root@linuxme ~]# cd /software [root@linuxme software]# ls -ltr --time-style="+|%Y-%m-%d|%H:%M:%S|" total 172852 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15403727 |2016-08-14|17:00:06| zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 938045 |2016-08-15|20:52:53| nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 |2016-08-15|20:59:36| nginx-1.11.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18998880 |2016-08-15|21:17:19| php-7.0.9.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 17 1000 1000 4096 |2016-08-16|10:11:15| php-7.0.9 drwxr-xr-x 13 1000 1000 4096 |2016-08-16|12:07:48| zabbix-3.0.4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2326 |2016-08-16|13:45:43| setup.php?save_config=1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 141633926 |2016-09-02|16:55:58| RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-1180.1162.tar.gz [root@linuxme software]# [root@linuxme software]# du -sh RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-1180.1162.tar.gz 136M RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-1180.1162.tar.gz [root@linuxme software]#
解压：
[root@linuxme software]# pwd /software [root@linuxme software]# ls -ltr --time-style="+|%Y-%m-%d|%H:%M:%S|" total 172852 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15403727 |2016-08-14|17:00:06| zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 938045 |2016-08-15|20:52:53| nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 |2016-08-15|20:59:36| nginx-1.11.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18998880 |2016-08-15|21:17:19| php-7.0.9.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 17 1000 1000 4096 |2016-08-16|10:11:15| php-7.0.9 drwxr-xr-x 13 1000 1000 4096 |2016-08-16|12:07:48| zabbix-3.0.4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2326 |2016-08-16|13:45:43| setup.php?save_config=1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 141633926 |2016-09-02|16:55:58| RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-1180.1162.tar.gz [root@linuxme software]# [root@linuxme software]# tar -xzf RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-1180.1162.tar.gz [root@linuxme software]# [root@linuxme software]# ls -ltr --time-style="+|%Y-%m-%d|%H:%M:%S|" total 172948 drwxr-xr-x 13 10001 110 4096 |2014-09-02|01:19:46| messages drwxr-xr-x 8 10001 110 4096 |2014-09-02|01:19:48| tools drwxr-xr-x 15 10001 110 4096 |2014-10-20|23:42:29| VxIF -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 693 |2015-04-14|03:25:38| installralus.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 690 |2015-04-14|03:25:38| installralus.cmd -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 918 |2015-04-14|03:25:38| installralus -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 694 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| uninstallrmal.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 1100 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| uninstallrmal -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 694 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| uninstallrams.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 933 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| uninstallrams -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 695 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| uninstallralus.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 700 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| uninstallralus.cmd -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 1519 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| uninstallralus -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 692 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| installrmal.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 794 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| installrmal -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 692 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| installrams.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 709 |2015-04-14|03:25:40| installrams drwxr-xr-x 6 10001 110 4096 |2015-07-02|02:35:47| scripts -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 262 |2015-07-02|02:35:55| rmalinst.conf -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 232 |2015-07-02|02:35:55| ralusinst.conf drwxr-xr-x 3 10001 110 4096 |2015-07-02|02:35:55| pkgs -rwxr-xr-x 1 10001 110 256 |2015-07-02|02:37:06| ramsinst.conf drwxr-xr-x 3 10001 110 4096 |2015-07-02|02:37:06| RALUSx86 drwxr-xr-x 3 10001 110 4096 |2015-07-02|02:37:17| RALUS64 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15403727 |2016-08-14|17:00:06| zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 938045 |2016-08-15|20:52:53| nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 |2016-08-15|20:59:36| nginx-1.11.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18998880 |2016-08-15|21:17:19| php-7.0.9.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 17 1000 1000 4096 |2016-08-16|10:11:15| php-7.0.9 drwxr-xr-x 13 1000 1000 4096 |2016-08-16|12:07:48| zabbix-3.0.4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2326 |2016-08-16|13:45:43| setup.php?save_config=1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 141633926 |2016-09-02|16:55:58| RALUS_RMALS_RAMS-1180.1162.tar.gz [root@linuxme software]#
执行安装：
[root@linuxme software]# ls | grep --color installralus
installralus
installralus.cmd
installralus.pl
uninstallralus
uninstallralus.cmd
uninstallralus.pl
[root@linuxme software]#
[root@linuxme software]# ./installralus
Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux 14.2.1180-1162
Enter the system names separated by spaces on which to install RALUS: (linuxme)
Checking system communication:
Checking OS version on linuxme ....................................... Linux 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64
Checking system support for linuxme ............... Linux 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 supported by RALUS
Initial system check completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux 14.2.1180-1162
installralus will install the following RALUS packages on Linux target system: linuxme
VRTSralus Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux
Press [Return] to continue:
Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux 14.2.1180-1162
Checking system installation requirements:
Checking RALUS installation requirements on Linux target systems: linuxme
Checking RALUS installation requirements on linuxme:
Checking file system space ........................................... required space is available
Installation requirements checks completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Checking for port 10000 ..................................................................... Done
Agent User Group Configuration
To perform backups, you must have a 'beoper' user group configured with root account priviledges on the system. The 'beoper' user group can be created on all systems except NIS Servers.
After pressing [Return], the system 'linuxme' will be scanned to detect a 'beoper' user group with root account privileges. It will also scan for a NIS server.
Press [Return] to continue:
Checking for NIS server: ..................................................................... No
Checking for 'beoper' user group: ...................................................... Not Found
Checking for 'root' user membership in 'beoper' user group: ............................ Not Found
You can create 'beoper' user group manually or you can choose to have it created automatically.
Do you want installer to create 'beoper' user group on 'linuxme'? [y, n] (y)y
Do you want to use specific group ID when creating 'beoper' user group? [y, n] (n)
Creating group 'beoper': .................................................................... Done
Do you want to add the 'root' user to 'beoper' user group? [y, n] (y)
Adding 'root' user to 'beoper' user group: ................................................. Done
Press [Return] to continue:
Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux 14.2.1180-1162
Checking Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux on linuxme:
Checking VRTSralus package ......................................................... not installed
Press [Return] to continue:
Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux 14.2.1180-1162
Installing Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux on linuxme:
Installing VRTSralus 14.2.1180-1162 on linuxme ................................. done 1 of 1 steps
Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux installation completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Copying new initialization scripts .......................................................... Done
Updating files for beoper group ............................................................. Done
Installing SymSnap driver ................................................................. Failed
Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux 14.2.1180-1162
Configuring Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux:
Creating configuration files on linuxme ..................................................... Done
The agent installer can automatically start the agent after the installation completes. Do you want to automatically start the agent on 'linuxme'? [y, n] (y)y
Starting agent on linuxme ................................................................... Done
To establish a trust between the Backup Exec server and the agent, move to the Backup Exec server and add the agent computer to the list of servers.
To add the agent computer, click Add on the Backup and Restore tab.
Symantec Backup Exec Agent for Linux configured successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
The response file is saved at:
/var/tmp/vxif/installralus902171258/installralus902171258.response
The installralus log is saved at:
/var/tmp/vxif/installralus902171258/installralus.log
[root@linuxme software]#可以看到，安装完成后，立即启动了BE Agent的服务。
确认服务启动：
[root@linuxme software]# ps -ef | grep beremote root 3964 1 0 17:18 pts/1 00:00:01 /opt/VRTSralus/bin/beremote root 4023 31136 0 17:21 pts/1 00:00:00 grep beremote [root@linuxme software]# [root@linuxme software]# netstat -tupln | grep --color beremote tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3964/beremote tcp 0 0 :::10000 :::* LISTEN 3964/beremote [root@linuxme software]#
接下来的操作是在BE Server上完成的。
添加一个Linux的Server。
在执行这一步的时候，如果目标服务器上没有打开BE Agent程序，将会出现如下的错误：
如果Agent运行正常，将会成功添加服务器，如下：
到这里，BE添加Linux服务器就完成了。
三、 添加一个备份任务，感受下BE备份Linux。
验证登陆信息（Test/Edit Credentials）：
选择备份目标（Edit）：
设置备份任务时间：
这样，备份任务就创建好了：
四、测试备份：
当前备份集状态：
立即执行上面创建的备份：
最后，执行成功：
查看下备份集：
————————————————
Done。