Linux访问MS Windows共享文件路径
Adamhuan发表于 2016-11-04 07:03:20
需求很明确，如题所示，系统通过Linux访问由MS Windows共享的一个路径。
在接下来的环境中，我的MS Windows共享目录为：
该共享路径的权限设置如下：
准备好了环境，接下来是【Linux】端的事情了。
开始：
挂载光盘：
[root@center-me ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 46G 11G 33G 24% / tmpfs 1.9G 72K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 283M 39M 229M 15% /boot [root@center-me ~]# [root@center-me ~]# [root@center-me ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /iso mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@center-me ~]# [root@center-me ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 46G 11G 33G 24% / tmpfs 1.9G 72K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 283M 39M 229M 15% /boot /dev/sr0 3.7G 3.7G 0 100% /iso [root@center-me ~]#
查找，是否安装了SAMBA有关的程序包：
[root@center-me ~]# rpm -qa | grep --color samba samba-winbind-clients-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64 samba-winbind-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64 samba-common-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64 [root@center-me ~]# [root@center-me ~]# yum list | grep --color ^samba samba-common.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201605220104.x86_64/6.8 samba-winbind.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201605220104.x86_64/6.8 samba-winbind-clients.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201605220104.x86_64/6.8 samba.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-client.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-common.i686 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-doc.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-domainjoin-gui.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-glusterfs.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-swat.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-winbind-clients.i686 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-winbind-devel.i686 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-winbind-devel.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba-winbind-krb5-locator.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO samba4.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-client.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-common.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-dc.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-dc-libs.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-devel.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-libs.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-pidl.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-python.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-test.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-winbind.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-winbind-clients.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO samba4-winbind-krb5-locator.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO [root@center-me ~]#
安装SAMBA-CLIENT：
[root@center-me ~]# yum info samba-client
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.premi.st
Installed Packages
Name : samba-client
Arch : x86_64
Version : 3.6.23
Release : 33.el6
Size : 40 M
Repo : installed
From repo : ISO
Summary : Samba client programs
URL : http://www.samba.org/
License : GPLv3+ and LGPLv3+
Description : The samba-client package provides some SMB/CIFS clients to complement
: the built-in SMB/CIFS filesystem in Linux. These clients allow access
: of SMB/CIFS shares and printing to SMB/CIFS printers.
[root@center-me ~]#
[root@center-me ~]# yum install -y samba-client
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.premi.st
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:3.6.23-33.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================
Installing:
samba-client x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO 11 M
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 11 M
Installed size: 40 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : samba-client-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : samba-client-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
samba-client.x86_64 0:3.6.23-33.el6
Complete!
[root@center-me ~]#
[root@center-me ~]# yum list | grep --color samba | grep --color client
samba-client.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 @ISO
samba-winbind-clients.x86_64 3.6.23-33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201605220104.x86_64/6.8
samba-winbind-clients.i686 3.6.23-33.el6 ISO
samba4-client.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO
samba4-winbind-clients.x86_64 4.2.10-6.el6_7 ISO
[root@center-me ~]#
[root@center-me ~]# rpm -qa | grep --color samba
samba-winbind-clients-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64
samba-winbind-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64
samba-client-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64
samba-common-3.6.23-33.el6.x86_64
[root@center-me ~]#这样，就安装好了。
下面开始使用：
从Linux中查看MS Windows中共享了哪些目录：
[root@center-me ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.111.1 -U ******
Enter ******'s password:
Domain=[DESKTOP-C9B7MJA] OS=[Windows 10 Pro 14393] Server=[Windows 10 Pro 6.3]
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
ADMIN$ Disk 远程管理
C$ Disk 默认共享
D$ Disk 默认共享
G$ Disk 默认共享
IPC$ IPC 远程 IPC
shared_me Disk
session request to 192.168.111.1 failed (Called name not present)
session request to 192 failed (Called name not present)
session request to *SMBSERVER failed (Called name not present)
NetBIOS over TCP disabled -- no workgroup available
[root@center-me ~]#可以看到我们刚才共享出来的地址：shared_me。
在Linux中挂载：
[root@center-me ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 46G 11G 33G 24% /
tmpfs 1.9G 72K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 283M 39M 229M 15% /boot
/dev/sr0 3.7G 3.7G 0 100% /iso
[root@center-me ~]#
[root@center-me ~]# mount -t cifs -o username=******,password=****** //192.168.111.1/shared_me /mnt_mswin/
[root@center-me ~]#
[root@center-me ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 46G 11G 33G 24% /
tmpfs 1.9G 72K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 283M 39M 229M 15% /boot
/dev/sr0 3.7G 3.7G 0 100% /iso
//192.168.111.1/shared_me
466G 167G 300G 36% /mnt_mswin
[root@center-me ~]#
访问：
[root@center-me ~]# cd /mnt_mswin/ [root@center-me mnt_mswin]# ls -ltr --time-style="+|%Y-%m-%d|%H:%M:%S|" total 1 -rwxr-xr-x 0 root root 28 |2016-11-03|23:59:23| i_am_here.txt [root@center-me mnt_mswin]# [root@center-me mnt_mswin]# cat i_am_here.txt Now you see me. - Jay Chow [root@center-me mnt_mswin]#
向其中写点内容：
[root@center-me mnt_mswin]# touch me [root@center-me mnt_mswin]# ls -ltr --time-style="+|%Y-%m-%d|%H:%M:%S|" total 1 -rwxr-xr-x 0 root root 28 |2016-11-03|23:59:23| i_am_here.txt -rwxr-xr-x 0 root root 0 |2016-11-04|00:00:09| me [root@center-me mnt_mswin]# [root@center-me mnt_mswin]# echo "I'm here, where are you?" > me [root@center-me mnt_mswin]# [root@center-me mnt_mswin]# cat me I'm here, where are you? [root@center-me mnt_mswin]#
然后，去MS Windows查看：
————————————————————
Done。