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    CentOS 6.5编译安装Nginx1.10.2+MySQL5.5.52+PHP5.5.38

    铁匠发表于 2016-12-20 03:36:15
    love 0

    准备篇

    一、配置防火墙,开启80端口,3306端口

    [root@localhost~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
      -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
      -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    [root@tiejiang ~]# service iptables restart

    二、关闭SELINU防火墙

    [root@tiejiang ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
      SELINUX=disabled		#enforcing改成disabled
      #SELINUXTYPE=targeted		#注释掉
    [root@tiejiang ~]# setenforce 0		#使配置立即生效

    三、系统约定

    软件源码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

    源码包存放安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

    四、下载软件包

    1、下载nginx1.10.2

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

    2、下载mysql

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz

    3、下载php

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

    4、下载pcre(支持nginx伪静态)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz

    5、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz

    6、下载zlib(ngixn扩展)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

    7、下载cmake(mysql编译工具)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

    8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    9、下载yasm(php扩展)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

    10、t1lib(php扩展)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget ftp://ftp.free.org/mirrors/rsync.frugalware.org/frugalware-1.9/source/xlib/t1lib/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

    11、下载gd库安装包

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

    12、libvpx(gd库需要)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget ftp://ftp.neva.ru/.3/Linux-Distrib/Gentoo/distfiles/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

    13、tiff(gd库需要)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz

    14、libpng(gd库需要)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng16/1.6.25/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz

    15、freetype(db库需要)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/NonGNU/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz

    16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

    [root@tiejiang src]# wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

    以上的软件包都存放到/usr/local/src目录下

    五、安装编译工具

    [root@tiejiang ~]# yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++  gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel  libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd  policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel vim-enhanced flex ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libtiff-devel libXpm-devel pam-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel  libmhash  libmhash-devel -y

    安装篇

    一、安装mysql

    1、安装cmake

    [root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd cmake-3.6.2
    [root@tiejiang cmake-3.6.2]# ./configure
    [root@tiejiang cmake-3.6.2]# make && make install

    2、安装mysql

    [root@tiejiang ~]# groupadd mysql		#添加mysql组
    [root@tiejiang ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false		#创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登陆系统
    [root@tiejiang ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql		#创建mysql数据库存放目录
    [root@tiejiang ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql		#设置mysql数据库目录权限
      mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql		#创建mysql安装目录
    [root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz		#解压
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd mysql-5.5.52
    [root@tiejiang mysql-5.5.52]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc		#配置
    [root@tiejiang mysql-5.5.52]# make && make install		#编译并安装
    [root@tiejiang mysql-5.5.52]#  cd /usr/local/mysql/
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf		#拷贝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可)
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf		#编译配置文件,在[mysqld]部分增加
      datadir = /data/mysql		#添加mysql数据库路径
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql		#生成mysql系统数据库
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld		#把mysql加入系统启动
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld		#增加执行权限
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on		#假如开机启动
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld		#编辑
      basedir=/usr/local/mysql		#在basedir=后面加上mysql程序安装路径
      datadir=/data/mysql			#在datadir=后面加上mysql数据库存放目录
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# service mysqld start		#启动mysql服务
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# vim /etc/profile		#把mysql服务加入系统环境变量,在最后添加下面这一行
      export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# source /etc/profile		#使用配置立即生效

    下面是把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认位置,这样在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

    [root@tiejiang mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql		#创建目录
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# mysql_secure_installation		#设置mysql密码,更具体是Y回车,输入两次密码。
    [root@tiejiang mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"		#或者直接用这个命令给root设置密码

    到此,mysql数据库安装完成。

    二、安装Nginx

    1、安装pcre

    [root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# mkdir /usr/local/pcre
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang pcre-8.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
    [root@tiejiang pcre-8.39]# make && make install

    2、安装openssl

    [root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# mkdir /usr/local/openssl
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd openssl-1.0.2j
    [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
    [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# make && make install
    [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# vim /etc/profile		#把下面这一行加进去,保存退出。
      export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
    [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# source /etc/profile		#使上面的环境变量,立即生效

    3、安装zlib

    [root@tiejiang openssl-1.0.2j]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# mkdir /usr/local/zlib
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
    [root@tiejiang zlib-1.2.8]# make && make install

    4、安装Nginx

    [root@tiejiang zlib-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# groupadd www
    [root@tiejiang src]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
    注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
    [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# make && make install
    [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx		#启动nginx
    设置nginx开机启动
    [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
       #!/bin/sh
       #
       # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
       #
       # chkconfig: - 85 15
       # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
       # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
       # processname: nginx
       # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
       # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
       # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
       # Source function library.
       . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
       # Source networking configuration.
       . /etc/sysconfig/network
       # Check that networking is up.
       [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
       nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
       prog=$(basename $nginx)
       NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
       [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
       lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
       make_dirs() {
       # make required directories
       user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
       if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
       fi
       options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
       for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
       value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
       if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
       # echo "creating" $value
       mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
       fi
       fi
       done
       }
       start() {
       [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
       [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
       make_dirs
       echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
       daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
       retval=$?
       echo
       [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
       return $retval
       }
       stop() {
       echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
       killproc $prog -QUIT
       retval=$?
       echo
       [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
       return $retval
       }
       restart() {
       #configtest || return $?
       stop
       sleep 1
       start
       }
       reload() {
       #configtest || return $?
       echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
       killproc $nginx -HUP
       RETVAL=$?
       echo
       }
       force_reload() {
       restart
       }
       configtest() {
       $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
       }
       rh_status() {
       status $prog
       }
       rh_status_q() {
       rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
       }
       case "$1" in
       start)
       rh_status_q && exit 0
       $1
       ;;
       stop)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
       $1
       ;;
       restart|configtest)
       $1
       ;;
       reload)
       rh_status_q || exit 7
       $1
       ;;
       force-reload)
       force_reload
       ;;
       status)
       rh_status
       ;;
       condrestart|try-restart)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
       ;;
       *)
       echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
       exit 2
       esac
    [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
    [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# chkconfig nginx on
    [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart

    在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。

    三、安装PHP

    1、安装yasm

    [root@tiejiang nginx-1.10.2]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd yasm-1.3.0
    [root@tiejiang yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure
    [root@tiejiang yasm-1.3.0]# make && make install

    2、安装libmcrypt

    [root@tiejiang yasm-1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    [root@tiejiang libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
    [root@tiejiang libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install

    3、安装libvpx

    [root@tiejiang libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd libvpx-v1.3.0
    [root@tiejiang libvpx-v1.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
    [root@tiejiang libvpx-v1.3.0]# make && make install

    4、安装tiff

    [root@tiejiang libvpx-v1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang tiff-4.0.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
    [root@tiejiang tiff-4.0.6]# make && make install

    5、安装libpng

    [root@tiejiang tiff-4.0.6]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang libpng-1.6.25]# cd libpng-1.6.25
    [root@tiejiang libpng-1.6.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
    [root@tiejiang libpng-1.6.25]# make && make install

    6、安装freetype

    [root@tiejiang libpng-1.6.25]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd freetype-2.7
    [root@tiejiang freetype-2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
    [root@tiejiang freetype-2.7]# make && make install

    7、安装jpeg

    [root@tiejiang freetype-2.7]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd jpeg-9b
    [root@tiejiang jpeg-9b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
    [root@tiejiang jpeg-9b]# make && make install

    8、安装libgd

    [root@tiejiang jpeg-9b]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd libgd-2.1.1
    [root@tiejiang libgd-2.1.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
    [root@tiejiang libgd-2.1.1]# make && make install

    9、安装t1lib

    [root@tiejiang libgd-2.1.1]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2
    [root@tiejiang t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
    [root@tiejiang t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc
    [root@tiejiang t1lib-5.1.2]# make install

    10、安装php

    注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)
    [root@tiejiang ~]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
    [root@tiejiang ~]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
    [root@tiejiang ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@tiejiang src]# tar -zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
    [root@tiejiang src]# cd php-5.5.38
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# make && make install		#编译+安装
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini		#复制php配置文件到安装目录
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini		#删除系统自带配置文件
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini 		#添加软链接到 /etc目录
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 		#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf 		#添加软连接到 /etc目录
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/sbin/php 		#添加软连接到系统目录
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php 		#添加软连接到系统目录
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf			#编辑
       user = www 		#设置php-fpm运行账号为www
       group = www 		#设置php-fpm运行组为www
       pid = run/php-fpm.pid 		#取消前面的分号
    设置 php-fpm开机启动
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm		#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm		#拷贝php-fpm到启动目
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# chkconfig php-fpm on		#设置开机启动
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini		#编辑配置文件
       找到:disable_functions = 		修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname		#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
       找到:;date.timezone =		修改为:date.timezone = PRC 		#设置时区
       找到:expose_php = On		修改为:expose_php = Off 		#禁止显示php版本的信息
       找到: = Off	修改为:short_open_tag = ON 		#支持php短标签
       找到:opcache.enable=0		修改为opcache.enable=1 		#php支持opcode缓存
       找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 		修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0		#php支持opcode缓存
       在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so 		#开启opcode缓存功能

    配置nginx支持php

    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
       user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
       index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
       # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
       #
       location ~ \.php$ {
       root html;
       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;		#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
       include fastcgi_params;
       }
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart		#重启nginx
    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# service php-fpm start		#启动php-fpm

    测试篇

    [root@tiejiang php-5.5.38]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/		#进入nginx默认网站根目录
    [root@tiejiang html]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*		#删除默认测试页
    [root@tiejiang html]# vim index.php		#新建index.php文件
       <?php
       phpinfo();
       ?>
    [root@tiejiang html]# chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R		#设置目录所有者
    [root@tiejiang html]# chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R		#设置目录权限
    在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面



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