䝎澋试ç–ç•Ľĺˆ°ćľ‹čŻ•ćžśćž„
ć–‡ďźĺˆ˜ĺ†‰
äťŠĺš´ć˜Żćˆ‘ĺšč˝Żäťśćľ‹čŻ•çš„珏7ä¸Şĺš´ĺ¤´äş†ďźŒĺ˝“ĺš´ćˆ‘äťŽč˝Żäťśĺź€ĺ‘轏ĺšč˝Żäťśćľ‹čŻ•çš„ć—śĺ€™ďźŒć˛Ąćœ‰ćƒłčż‡ćˆ‘čƒ˝ĺœ¨čż™ä¸Şé˘†ĺŸŸĺščż™äšˆäš…。
ĺœ¨čż™7ĺš´é‡Œé˘ďźŒćˆ‘ĺœ¨č˝Żäťśćľ‹čŻ•é˘†ĺŸŸć‘¸çˆŹćťšć‰“ďźŒäťŽč‡ŞĺŠ¨ćľ‹čŻ•čľˇćĽďźŒé€ćĽćŽĽč§Śĺˆ°č˝Żäťśćľ‹čŻ•çš„ĺ„ä¸Şé˘†ĺŸŸďźšĺ„ç§ćľ‹čŻ•ć–šćł•ďźˆç‰äťˇçąťďźŒĺ…¨é…寚ç‰ďź‰ă€ćľ‹čŻ•ćŠ€ćœŻďźˆĺ•ĺ…ƒćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒĺŠŸčƒ˝ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒć€§čƒ˝ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒćŽ˘ç´˘ć€§ćľ‹čŻ•ç‰ďź‰ă€č‡ŞĺŠ¨ĺŒ–ćľ‹čŻ•ĺˇĽĺ…ˇďźˆJUnitďźŒSeleniumďźŒGatlingďźŒZAPç‰ďź‰ă€ćľ‹čŻ•ćľç¨‹ďźˆäź çťŸćľ‹čŻ•ćľç¨‹ďźŒć•ćˇćľ‹čŻ•ćľç¨‹ç‰ďź‰äťĽĺŠćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľďźˆćľ‹čŻ•čąĄé™ĺ’Œćľ‹čŻ•é‡‘ĺ—奔ç‰ďź‰ă€‚
ĺ…śä¸â€œćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľâ€ĺœ¨ćľ‹čŻ•ä¸šç•Œć˜ŻčŽ¨čŽşçš„ćŻ”čžƒĺ°‘çš„ďźŒĺ› ä¸şĺ¤§ĺ¤šć•°äşşçš„ĺˇĽä˝œé‡ç‚šć˜ŻčŽžčŽĄćľ‹čŻ•ç”¨äž‹ďźŒć‰§čĄŒćľ‹čŻ•ćˆ–者埀ĺ‘ĺ’Œçť´ćŠ¤č‡ŞĺŠ¨ĺŒ–ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒč€ŒĺŞćœ‰ĺ°‘éƒ¨ĺˆ†äşşć‰äźšćś‰ĺŠĺˆ°ćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľçš„ĺˇĽä˝œďźŒäťŽč€ŒĺŻźč‡´ĺžˆĺ¤šćľ‹čŻ•äşşĺ‘˜ĺ…śĺŽžĺšść˛Ąćœ‰çłťçťŸçš„äş†č§Łćľ‹čŻ•ç–畼。
ć‰€äťĽćˆ‘ĺ‡†ĺ¤‡ĺ°†ćˆ‘čż™ĺ‡ ĺš´ĺŻšäşŽćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľçš„çťéŞŒă€ć€ťçť“䝼ĺŠć€č€ƒäťĽçłťĺˆ—ć–‡çŤ çš„ĺ˝˘ĺźĺ†™ĺ‡şćĽďźŒĺ¸Œćœ›čƒ˝ç¨ĺžŽĺ¸ŽĺŠŠä¸€ä¸‹ĺ¤§ĺŽśĺŽťç†č§Łćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•ĽďźŒäťŽč€Œĺšĺˆ°ć›´ĺĽ˝çš„ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒĺ‡ĺ°‘çźşé™ˇďźŒćéŤ˜č´¨é‡ă€‚
澋试ç–ç•Ľ
éŚ–ĺ…ˆćĽçœ‹ä¸€ä¸‹Wikipedia上寚于澋试ç–畼的厚䚉
A test strategy is an outline that describes the testing approach of the software development cycle. It is created to inform project managers, testers, and developers about some key issues of the testing process. This includes the testing objective, methods of testing new functions, total time and resources required for the project, and the testing environment.
Test strategies describe how the product risks of the stakeholders are mitigated at the test-level, which types of testing are to be performed, and which entry and exit criteria apply. They are created based on development design documents. System design documents are primarily used and occasionally, conceptual design documents may be referred to. Design documents describe the functionality of the software to be enabled in the upcoming release. For every stage of development design, a corresponding test strategy should be created to test the new feature sets.
更多内厚诌č§ďźšhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_strategy
所䝼澋试ç–ç•ĽďźˆTest Strategyďź‰çš„çŹŹä¸€ç›Žć ‡ĺ°ąć˜Żâ€œĺ‡ĺ°‘çźşé™ˇçš„ĺ‡şçŽ°ĺ’Œĺ‘ĺ¸ƒâ€ă€‚ĺ…śä¸â€œĺ‡ĺ°‘矺陡的出现â€ĺŻäťĽé€ščż‡ćľ‹čŻ•ĺ‰ç§ťç‰ć–šćł•ćĽč§Łĺ†łďźŒĺœ¨čż›čĄŒč˝Żäťśéœ€ćą‚ĺˆ†ćžĺ’Œćžśćž„莞莥的旜候ĺ‘çŽ°çźşé™ˇďź›č€Œâ€œĺ‡ĺ°‘矺陡ĺ‘ĺ¸ƒâ€ĺŻäťĽä˝żç”¨ĺ„ç§ćľ‹čŻ•ć–šćł•ă€ćŠ€ćœŻćĽéŞŒčŻĺ’Œćľ‹čŻ•çź–ç ĺŽŒćˆçš„ĺŠŸčƒ˝ďźˆčż™ä¸¤ç‚šĺœ¨äťŠĺŽçš„ć–‡çŤ é‡Œé˘äźšé€ščż‡ä¸ĺŒçš„äž‹ĺčż›čĄŒć›´čŻŚçť†çš„é˜čż°ďź‰ă€‚
甹ć¤ĺŻč§ďźŒâ€œćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľâ€ĺšśä¸ć˜ŻĺŞç”ąćľ‹čŻ•äşşĺ‘˜ĺŽšĺˆśçš„ďźŒĺŽƒć˜Żç”ąä¸€ä¸Şĺ›˘é˜Ÿçš„ĺ„个角色一辡ćĽĺˆśĺŽšĺ’ŒĺťşçŤ‹çš„ďźŒç›Žçš„ć˜ŻäżčŻč˝Żäťśçš„č´¨é‡ďźŒĺ‡ĺ°‘矺陡。
č€Œâ€œćľ‹čŻ•čŽĄĺˆ’â€ć˜Żç”¨äşŽĺŽžć–˝ćľ‹čŻ•ç–畼的。ĺŞćœ‰ĺ……ĺˆ†ç†č§Łćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľç›Žçš„ĺ’ŒĺŽžć–˝ć–šĺźďźŒć‰čƒ˝ĺ……ĺˆ†ç†č§Łćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•ĽďźŒä¸şäť€äšˆčŚĺšćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•ĽďźŒäť€äšˆć ˇçš„ćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľć‰ć›´ćœ‰ć„䚉ă€ć›´ĺĽ˝ďźŒć€Žć ˇĺŽžć–˝ć‰čƒ˝ć›´ćœ‰ć•ˆç‰é—Žé˘˜ă€‚
ćľ‹čŻ•čŽĄĺˆ’
ćľ‹čŻ•čŽĄĺˆ’ĺœ¨Wikipediaä¸ć˜Żčż™ć ˇĺŽšäš‰çš„ďźš
A test plan documents the strategy that will be used to verify and ensure that a product or system meets its design specifications and other requirements. A test plan is usually prepared by or with significant input from test engineers.
更多内厚诌č§ďźšhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_plan
ĺˆśĺŽšćľ‹čŻ•čŽĄĺˆ’ć˜ŻäżčŻćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľčƒ˝č˘Ťćœ‰ć•ˆć‰§čĄŒçš„ä¸€ç§ć–šĺźă€‚ĺŽƒĺ‘ŠčŻ‰äş†ĺ›˘é˜Ÿĺœ¨äť€äšˆé˜śćŽľďźŒäť€äšˆć ˇçš„č§’č‰˛ĺş”čŻĽć‰§čĄŒćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľä¸äť€äšˆć ˇćľ‹čŻ•ćŠ€ćœŻĺ’Œćľ‹čŻ•ć–šćł•ă€‚ĺŽƒä¸ťčŚç”ąćľ‹čŻ•äşşĺ‘˜çź–ĺ†™ďźŒä˝†ć˜Żĺş”čŻĽç”ąć•´ä¸Şĺ›˘é˜Ÿčż›čĄŒčŻ„ĺŽĄďźŒĺ› ä¸şĺź€ĺ‘äşşĺ‘˜ă€äş§ĺ“çťç†ă€ä¸šĺŠĄĺˆ†ćžäşşĺ‘˜ç”šč‡łç”¨ćˆˇéƒ˝ĺŻčƒ˝ĺ‚ä¸Žĺˆ°ćľ‹čŻ•čŽĄĺˆ’çš„ć‰§čĄŒä¸ă€‚
ćľ‹čŻ•čŽĄĺˆ’ć˜ŻĺŻäťĽć šćŽéĄšç›Žçš„ĺŽžé™…čż›ĺą•ćƒ…ĺ†ľčż›čĄŒč°ƒć•´çš„ďźŒć‰€äťĽĺŽƒĺšśä¸ć˜Żä¸€ćˆä¸ĺ˜çš„。
澋试果构
ĺœ¨ä¸Šä¸Şä¸–çşŞĺ…七ĺĺš´äťŁč˝ŻäťśçłťçťŸčż˜ĺ¤„äşŽĺ°č§„ć¨Ąçš„ć—śĺ€™ďźŒč˝Żäťśĺź€ĺ‘ĺšść˛Ąćœ‰č°ˆäť€äšˆćžśćž„ďźŒč˝Żäťśćľ‹čŻ•äšŸä¸ĺ˜ĺœ¨äť€äšˆç–ç•ĽĺŻč¨€ă€‚ä˝†ć˜Żéšç€č˝Żäťśč§„樥的ćžé€Ÿĺ˘žĺ¤§ďźŒĺ¤ć‚ć€§äšŸćˆćŒ‡ć•°çş§ĺ˘žĺŠ ďźŒä¸“ä¸šçš„č˝Żäťśćžśćž„ĺş”čżč€Œç”Ÿă€‚
ä¸şäş†ćœ‰ć•ˆçš„ĺœ¨č§„ĺŽšć—śé—´ĺ†…ĺŽŒćˆĺ¤ć‚č˝ŻäťśçłťçťŸçš„ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒĺż…éĄťćœ‰ä¸€ä¸ŞćŒ‡ĺŻźć€§çš„ç–ç•ĽćĽĺ¸ŽĺŠŠĺ›˘é˜Ÿç†č§Łă€é€‰ć‹Šĺ’Œçť„睇大é‡çš„ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒĺ› ć¤č˝Żäťśćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľĺ°ąĺ‡şçŽ°äş†ă€‚č€Œćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľĺž€ĺž€ć˜ŻéŤ˜ĺą‚ćŹĄçš„ćŒ‡ĺŻźďźŒĺŻšäşŽä¸€äş›ä¸ĺ°ĺž‹éĄšç›ŽäšŸčŽ¸ĺˇ˛çťčśłĺ¤Ÿäş†ďźŒä˝†ć˜Żĺ´ä¸čśłäťĽĺş”äť˜çŽ°äťŁčśŠćĽčśŠĺ¤ć‚çš„č˝ŻäťśçłťçťŸă€‚
ĺ› ä¸şéšç€ĺžŽćœĺŠĄă€ç§ťĺŠ¨äş’č”网ă€ç‰Šč”网ă€ĺ¤§ć•°ćŽĺˆ†ćžçłťçťŸă€AIçłťçťŸç‰çš„ĺ‡şçŽ°ďźŒčŚćľ‹čŻ•ä¸€ä¸ŞĺŒ…ĺŤĺ„ç§ćŠ€ćœŻďźŒĺ¤–部äžčľ–ďźŒćˆ–č€…ç‹ŹçŤ‹ĺçłťçťŸçš„ĺ¤ć‚çłťçťŸďźŒĺšśä¸ć˜ŻçŽ€ĺ•çš„ć šćŽćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľĺœ¨ä¸ĺŒĺą‚é˘ä¸Šĺšä¸ĺŒçš„澋试尹ĺŻäťĽäş†ďźŒč€Œć˜ŻčŚç†ć¸…ĺ„ç§ćľ‹čŻ•äš‹é—´çš„相互č”çłťĺ’ŒĺˆśçşŚďźŒç„śĺŽć€č€ƒć€Žäšˆćœ‰ć•ˆçš„ĺ°†ĺ„个睴庌上的澋试č”糝辡ćĽďźŒäťĽč˝ŻäťśçłťçťŸćžśćž„çš„ć€çť´ĺŽťć€č€ƒć•´ä¸Şćľ‹čŻ•ä˝“糝。
诡注ć„čż™é‡Œä¸ć˜ŻčŻ´čŚĺŽťčŽžčŽĄä¸€ĺĽ—ĺ…¨č‡ŞĺŠ¨ĺŒ–çš„ćľ‹čŻ•çłťçťŸćĽĺŽŒćˆć•´ä¸ŞçłťçťŸçš„ć‰€ćœ‰ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒč€Œć˜Żé€šä¸Şĺ„ç§ćœ‰ć•ˆçš„ć–šĺźďźˆć— čŽşć‰‹ĺŠ¨čż˜ć˜Żč‡ŞĺŠ¨ďź‰ćŠŠĺ„ç§ćľ‹čŻ•ĺˆç†ä¸”ćœ‰ć•ˆçš„č”糝辡ćĽďźŒĺ˝˘ćˆä¸€ä¸Şć‹Ľćœ‰ĺŽŒć•´ćžśćž„çš„ćľ‹čŻ•ä˝“çłťďźŒčż™ć ˇć‰čƒ˝ä˝żć•´ä¸ŞçłťçťŸçš„ĺ„ç§ćľ‹čŻ•ć›´ĺŠ ĺŻč§†ĺŒ–ĺ’Œć›´ć˜“äşŽç†č§ŁďźŒä˝żć•´ä¸ŞçłťçťŸçš„ĺ„ç§ćľ‹čŻ•ć›´ĺŠ ćœ‰ć•ˆďźŒéżĺ…é‡ĺ¤ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒčŠ‚續ćˆćœŹă€‚
丞䞋ćĽčŻ´ďźŒä¸€ä¸Şĺ‰ĺŽçŤŻĺˆ†çŚťçš„Webä¸šĺŠĄçłťçťŸä¸äť…ćœ‰ĺ‰çŤŻUIĺ’Œĺ¤§é‡çš„JavaScirpt䝣ç ďźŒčż˜ćœ‰ĺŽçŤŻçš„APIĺ’ŒçŹŹä¸‰ć–šäžčľ–çłťçťŸäťĽĺŠć•°ćŽĺş“çłťçťŸďźŒĺŚ‚ä˝•ĺ°†ĺ„ĺą‚ćľ‹čŻ•ćœ‰ć•ˆçš„č”糝辡ćĽĺ°ąć˜Żćľ‹čŻ•ćžśćž„需čŚč§Łĺ†łçš„é—Žé˘˜ă€‚
éŚ–ĺ…ˆďźŒĺ‰çŤŻă€ĺŽçŤŻAPIă€çŹŹä¸‰ć–šäžčľ–çłťçťŸĺ’Œć•°ćŽĺş“çłťçťŸćœ‰ĺ„自的ĺ•ĺ…ƒćľ‹čŻ•ă€é›†ćˆćľ‹čŻ•ç‰ďźŒç„śĺŽĺŻäťĽä˝żç”¨ĺĽ‘續澋试ćĽćľ‹čŻ•çťŸä¸€ĺ‰çŤŻĺ’ŒĺŽçŤŻAPIďźŒĺ†ä˝żç”¨StubĺŠ ĺ…ĽĺŻšäşŽçŹŹä¸‰ć–šäžčľ–çłťçťŸçš„ĺĽ‘çşŚćľ‹čŻ•ćˆ–č€…ç›‘ćŽ§ćľ‹čŻ•ďźŒčż˜éœ€čŚä˝żç”¨ćľ‹čŻ•ć•°ćŽç”ŸćˆçłťçťŸĺ‚ć•°ďźŒĺ°†ĺ„ç§ćľ‹čŻ•ć•°ćŽĺ˜ĺ…Ľć•°ćŽĺş“çłťçťŸç”¨äşŽć”ŻćŒĺĽ‘續澋试ç‰ă€‚
寚于ä¸ĺŒč˝ŻäťśçłťçťŸďźŒĺ…śćžśćž„ä¸€čˆŹéƒ˝ć˜Żć šćŽä¸šĺŠĄéœ€ćą‚ă€ćŠ€ćœŻčƒ˝ĺŠ›ç‰ĺ„ç§ćĄäťśćĽčŽžčŽĄçš„ă€‚ä¸Žč˝Żäťśćžśćž„ä¸€ć ˇďźŒćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľĺ’Œćľ‹čŻ•ćžśćž„ĺœ¨ä¸ĺŒçš„éĄšç›Žé‡Œé˘ďźŒéœ€čŚć šćŽĺ…śč˝ŻäťśçłťçťŸçš„ćžśćž„ă€ćŠ€ćœŻć ˆă€ä¸šĺŠĄéœ€ćą‚ă€äşşĺ‘˜çš„ćŠ€čƒ˝ç‰ĺ› ç´ ćĽĺŽšĺˆśĺ’ŒčŽžčŽĄă€‚
ĺ†č°ˆćľ‹čŻ•ç–ç•Ľ
çŽ°ĺœ¨ä¸šç•ŒćľčĄŒçš„澋试金ĺ—ĺĄ”ĺ’Œćľ‹čŻ•čąĄé™ĺŞć˜Żä¸¤ç§éŤ˜ĺşŚćŠ˝čąĄĺ’ŒçŽ€ĺŒ–的澋试ç–ç•Ľć¨Ąĺž‹ďźŒä¸ĺ…ˇĺ¤‡ĺŽžé™…ĺŻć“ä˝œć€§ďźŒĺŞĺ…ˇĺ¤‡éŤ˜ĺą‚ćŹĄçš„ćŒ‡ĺŻźć€§ĺ’Œĺ‚č€ƒć€§ă€‚ç›´ćŽĽć šćŽčż™ä¸¤ä¸Şć¨Ąĺž‹ćĽĺˇĽä˝œć˜Żä˝Žć•ˆçš„ďźŒç”šč‡łĺŻčƒ˝ĺ¸ŚćĽč´Ÿé˘ć•ˆćžœă€‚所䝼寚于澋试金ĺ—ĺĄ”ĺ’Œćľ‹čŻ•čąĄé™ä¸čƒ˝ç›˛ç›Žçš„ä˝żç”¨ďźŒč€Œć˜Żéœ€čŚć šćŽéĄšç›Žçš„ĺŽžé™…ćƒ…ĺ†ľćĽç”Ÿćˆé€‚ĺˆč‡ŞĺˇąéĄšç›Žçš„澋试ç–ç•Ľĺ’Œćľ‹čŻ•ćžśćž„ďźˆéĄšç›Žä¸éœ€čŚćľ‹čŻ•ćžśćž„ďź‰ďźŒĺšśĺœ¨ć¤ĺŸşçĄ€ä¸Šć‰§čĄŒçœŸĺŽžçš„ćľ‹čŻ•ĺˇĽä˝œă€‚
ć‰Šĺą•é˜…čŻťďźš
- http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/an-effective-test-strategy
- http://www.testingexcellence.com/test-strategy-and-test-plan/
䝎澋试ç–ç•Ľĺˆ°ćľ‹čŻ•ćžśćž„ďźŒéŚ–ĺ‘äşŽć–‡çŤ - 䟯äšĺœ¨çşżă€‚