具体如下：

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

ls -ltr | grep xxx
cat xxx.ora #查看或修改参数文件

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/xxx/{adump,bdump,cdump,udump}
mkdir -p /xxx/{oradata,flash_recovery_area,arch,redolog}

ls -ltr /xxx/ | grep auto

ls -ltr /xxx

chown -R oracle.oinstall /xxx
这里，权限不正确，会影响后面的控制文件的恢复

export ORACLE_SID=xxx
export ORACLE_SID=xxx

create spfile from pfile='$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initxxx.ora';

startup nomount;

rman target /
restore controlfile from '/xxx/auto_controlc-2600836681-20170314-01';  

alter database mount;

对于每一个备份片文件，都需要注册到RMAN
catalog backuppiece 'xxxx';

run{                                                                  
allocate channel c1 device type disk;                              
allocate channel c2 device type disk;                              
restore database;  
recover database;                                                                                         
release channel c1;                                               
release channel c2;                                               
}

alter database open resetlogs;

select instance_name,status from v$instance;

参数文件：【pfile】

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xxxx/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xxxx/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.5.0'
*.control_files='/xxxx/oradata/control01.ctl','/xxxx/oradata/control02.ctl','/xxxx/oradata/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xxxx/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_cache_size=5874368000
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='xxxx'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/xxxx/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648
*.java_pool_size=33554432
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.large_pool_size=67108864
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/xxxx/arch'
*.open_cursors=800
*.optimizer_mode='RULE'
*.pga_aggregate_target=3145728000
*.processes=1000
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.service_names='xxxx','hftxxxx'
*.sessions=1105
*.shared_pool_size=1545728000
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xxxx/udump'

——————————————
Done。