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    ORACLE RAC ERROR: ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.

    Adamhuan发表于 2017-03-22 01:59:10
    love 0

    在ORACLE RAC安装的时候，执行root.sh的时候，你可能遇到如上所示的错误，具体如下：

    [root@oracle-cluster-1 app]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2017-03-22 09:35:12: Parsing the host name
2017-03-22 09:35:12: Checking for super user privileges
2017-03-22 09:35:12: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab

CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.
[root@oracle-cluster-1 app]#

    解决方法是：
    运行root.sh后：

    [root@oracle-cluster-1 app]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2017-03-22 09:43:02: Parsing the host name
2017-03-22 09:43:02: Checking for super user privileges
2017-03-22 09:43:02: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab

    在【Adding daemon to inittab】出现后，在另一个会话中执行：
    /bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
    如下：

    [root@oracle-cluster-1 ~]# /bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
/bin/dd: failed to open ‘/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd’: No such file or directory
[root@oracle-cluster-1 ~]# /bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
^C0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 619.73 s, 0.0 kB/s

[root@oracle-cluster-1 ~]#

    如上，如果【/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd】找不到就继续执行，因为它一定会生成出来。
    然后，该回话会被挂起，… 一直等待root.sh执行完，再结束【ctrl c】

    另一种方法：
    更改npohasd的权限：【chown root.oinstall /var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd】

    root.sh脚本的正常执行如下所示：

    [root@oracle-cluster-1 app]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n) 
[n]: y
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2017-03-22 09:43:02: Parsing the host name
2017-03-22 09:43:02: Checking for super user privileges
2017-03-22 09:43:02: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params



LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on redhat-release-server-7.1-1.0.2.el7.x86_64



CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

DiskGroup CRS created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 13cce82551ee4f6cbf9d45b20c0399c5.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
 1. ONLINE   13cce82551ee4f6cbf9d45b20c0399c5 (/dev/raw/raw1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.crsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.crsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'oracle-cluster-1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'oracle-cluster-1' succeeded

oracle-cluster-1     2017/03/22 09:49:14     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/oracle-cluster-1/backup_20170322_094914.olr
Preparing packages...
cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.x86_64
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 8063 MB    Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@oracle-cluster-1 app]#

    ————————————————————————
    Done.



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