如题所示，本文在RHEL7.1上面编译安装Redis。
首先，要去官网获取REDIS的最新版本安装包。
你可以从以下几个地址获取最新版的REDIS：
1. http://download.redis.io/
2. https://redis.io/download
在Linux上下载：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo) [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 ~]# ping baidu.com -c 3 PING baidu.com (111.13.101.208) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 111.13.101.208: icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=27.5 ms 64 bytes from 111.13.101.208: icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=27.7 ms 64 bytes from 111.13.101.208: icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=26.7 ms --- baidu.com ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 26.777/27.380/27.786/0.434 ms [root@oracle-cluster-4 ~]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 ~]# mkdir /software [root@oracle-cluster-4 ~]# cd /software [root@oracle-cluster-4 software]# ls [root@oracle-cluster-4 software]# mkdir redis [root@oracle-cluster-4 software]# cd redis/ [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# ls [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz --2017-05-16 10:34:09-- http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151 Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1575076 (1.5M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘redis-stable.tar.gz’ 100%[=======================================================================================================================================>] 1,575,076 97.5KB/s in 47s 2017-05-16 10:34:58 (32.8 KB/s) - ‘redis-stable.tar.gz’ saved [1575076/1575076] [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# pwd /software/redis [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# ls -ltr * -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1575076 Feb 12 23:15 redis-stable.tar.gz [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# du -sh * 1.6M redis-stable.tar.gz [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]#
解压：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# tar -xzf redis-stable.tar.gz [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# ls -ltr * -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1575076 Feb 12 23:15 redis-stable.tar.gz redis-stable: total 204 drwxr-xr-x. 7 adamhuan adamhuan 4096 Feb 12 23:14 utils drwxr-xr-x. 10 adamhuan adamhuan 4096 Feb 12 23:14 tests drwxr-xr-x. 2 adamhuan adamhuan 4096 Feb 12 23:14 src -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 7606 Feb 12 23:14 sentinel.conf -rwxr-xr-x. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 281 Feb 12 23:14 runtest-sentinel -rwxr-xr-x. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 280 Feb 12 23:14 runtest-cluster -rwxr-xr-x. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 271 Feb 12 23:14 runtest -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 46695 Feb 12 23:14 redis.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 6834 Feb 12 23:14 README.md -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 4223 Feb 12 23:14 MANIFESTO -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 151 Feb 12 23:14 Makefile -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 11 Feb 12 23:14 INSTALL drwxr-xr-x. 7 adamhuan adamhuan 4096 Feb 12 23:14 deps -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 1487 Feb 12 23:14 COPYING -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 1805 Feb 12 23:14 CONTRIBUTING -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 53 Feb 12 23:14 BUGS -rw-r--r--. 1 adamhuan adamhuan 85775 Feb 12 23:14 00-RELEASENOTES [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]#
编译：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# ls -ltr
total 1544
drwxr-xr-x. 6 adamhuan adamhuan 4096 Feb 12 23:14 redis-stable
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1575076 Feb 12 23:15 redis-stable.tar.gz
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]#
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# cd redis-stable/
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]#
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd geohash-int && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/geohash-int -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua geohash-int jemalloc)
make[2]: Entering directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd geohash-int && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/deps/hiredis'
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
（... ... 过多的输出。）
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/util.o src/util.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c
ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/atomic.o src/base.o src/bitmap.o src/chunk.o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_mmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/extent.o src/hash.o src/huge.o src/mb.o src/mutex.o src/pages.o src/prof.o src/quarantine.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/tcache.o src/util.o src/tsd.o
make[3]: Leaving directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/deps/jemalloc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/deps'
CC adlist.o
CC quicklist.o
CC ae.o
CC anet.o
CC dict.o
CC server.o
CC sds.o
CC zmalloc.o
CC lzf_c.o
CC lzf_d.o
CC pqsort.o
CC zipmap.o
CC sha1.o
CC ziplist.o
CC release.o
CC networking.o
CC util.o
CC object.o
CC db.o
CC replication.o
CC rdb.o
CC t_string.o
CC t_list.o
CC t_set.o
CC t_zset.o
CC t_hash.o
CC config.o
CC aof.o
CC pubsub.o
CC multi.o
CC debug.o
CC sort.o
CC intset.o
CC syncio.o
CC cluster.o
CC crc16.o
CC endianconv.o
CC slowlog.o
CC scripting.o
CC bio.o
CC rio.o
CC rand.o
CC memtest.o
CC crc64.o
CC bitops.o
CC sentinel.o
CC notify.o
CC setproctitle.o
CC blocked.o
CC hyperloglog.o
CC latency.o
CC sparkline.o
CC redis-check-rdb.o
CC geo.o
LINK redis-server
INSTALL redis-sentinel
CC redis-cli.o
LINK redis-cli
CC redis-benchmark.o
LINK redis-benchmark
INSTALL redis-check-rdb
CC redis-check-aof.o
LINK redis-check-aof
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
make[1]: Leaving directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/src'
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]#
【make install】：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]# make install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/src'
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/software/redis/redis-stable/src'
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]#这样就安装完成了。
查看下版本信息：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]# redis-cli --version redis-cli 3.2.8 [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]#
启动Redis：
一、直接启动redis
启动前：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]# ps -ef | grep redis root 6448 3017 0 10:53 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]#
启动：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis-stable]# redis-server
6490:C 16 May 10:54:15.515 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
6490:M 16 May 10:54:15.516 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
_._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 3.2.8 (00000000/0) 64 bit
.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 6490
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
6490:M 16 May 10:54:16.041 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
6490:M 16 May 10:54:16.041 # Server started, Redis version 3.2.8
6490:M 16 May 10:54:16.041 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
6490:M 16 May 10:54:16.041 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379查看系统进程状态：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 ~]# ps -ef | grep redis root 6490 3017 1 10:54 pts/0 00:00:00 redis-server *:6379 root 6494 6449 0 10:54 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@oracle-cluster-4 ~]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 ~]# netstat -tupln | grep redis tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6490/redis-server * tcp6 0 0 :::6379 :::* LISTEN 6490/redis-server * [root@oracle-cluster-4 ~]#
默认，redis启动在端口【6379】上，… 也可以自定义端口：redis-server –port xxx
Redis的命令行窗口：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# ifconfig | grep inet
inet 10.158.1.178 netmask 255.255.254.0 broadcast 10.158.1.255
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe84:f8a prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]#
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# redis-cli ping
PONG
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]#
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# redis-cli echo "Hello world"
"Hello world"
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]#
停止Redis：
[root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# ps -ef | grep redis root 9415 9373 0 14:20 pts/1 00:00:00 redis-server *:6379 root 9435 9052 0 14:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# redis-cli shutdown [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# ps -ef | grep redis root 9447 9052 0 14:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]# [root@oracle-cluster-4 redis]#
停止过程中，产生的日志：
9415:M 16 May 14:22:15.582 # User requested shutdown... 9415:M 16 May 14:22:15.582 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting. 9415:M 16 May 14:22:15.633 * DB saved on disk 9415:M 16 May 14:22:15.633 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
————————————————————
Done。