This is an example of configuring transparent proxy(tproxy) with nftables. The tproxy application is hev-socks5-tproxy

Netfilter rules

DON’T FORGOT TO ADD UPSTREAM ADDRESS TO BYPASS IPSET!!
Or use nftables skuid/skgid match to exclude proxy process.

table inet mangle {
    set byp4 {
        typeof ip daddr
        flags interval
        elements = { 0.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8,
                 127.0.0.0/8, 169.254.0.0/16,
                 172.16.0.0/12, 192.0.0.0/24,
                 192.0.2.0/24, 192.88.99.0/24,
                 192.168.0.0/16, 198.18.0.0/15,
                 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24,
                 224.0.0.0/4, 240.0.0.0-255.255.255.255 }
    }

    set byp6 {
        typeof ip6 daddr
        flags interval
        elements = { ::,
                 ::1,
                 ::ffff:0:0:0/96,
                 64:ff9b::/96,
                 100::/64,
                 2001::/32,
                 2001:20::/28,
                 2001:db8::/32,
                 2002::/16,
                 fc00::/7,
                 fe80::/10,
                 ff00::-ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff }
    }

    chain prerouting {
        type filter hook prerouting priority mangle; policy accept;
        ip daddr @byp4 return
        ip6 daddr @byp6 return
        tcp dport { 0-65535 } tproxy to :1088 meta mark set 0x00000440 accept
        udp dport { 0-65535 } tproxy to :1088 meta mark set 0x00000440 accept
    }

    # Only for local mode
    chain output {
        type route hook output priority mangle; policy accept;
        ip daddr @byp4 return
        ip6 daddr @byp6 return
        tcp dport { 0-65535 } meta mark set 0x00000440
        udp dport { 0-65535 } meta mark set 0x00000440
    }
}

Routing rules

ip rule add fwmark 1088 table 100
ip route add local default dev lo table 100

ip -6 rule add fwmark 1088 table 100
ip -6 route add local default dev lo table 100

See also: https://github.com/heiher/hev-socks5-tproxy/blob/master/README.md

The nftables config file that bypass all IPv4 and IPv6 sets of China: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/heiher/fd001c69eda8d1f87bb66c3f44509c11/raw/nftables.conf