win平台打patch,提示UtilSession 失败: Prerequisite check “CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables” failed.

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\nmgOracle补丁\34474433>E:\app\Administrator\produ
ct\11.2.0\dbhome_1\OPatch\opatch apply ./
Oracle 临时补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.40
版权所有 (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。


Oracle 主目录       ：E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1
主产品清单：C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
   来自           ：
OPatch 版本    ：11.2.0.3.40
OUI 版本       ：11.2.0.4.0
日志文件位置：E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch
2023-04-20_18-05-20下午_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:

Following active files/executables/libs are used by ORACLE_HOME :E:\app\ADMINI~1
\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraxml11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orahasgen11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraocr11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraocrb11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraocrutl11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oran11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orantcp11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oranl11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orancrypt11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orapls11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orageneric11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclient11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oracommon11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\rdbms\mesg\diaus.msb
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraplc11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraplp11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orannzsbb11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orazt11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraztkg11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraldapclnt11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oracore11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oracell11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraasmclnt11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orannzsbb11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\orazt11.dll
E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraztkg11.dll

UtilSession 失败: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: E:\app\ADMINI~1\product\112~1.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\o
patch2023-04-20_18-05-20下午_1.log

OPatch failed with error code = 73

通过tasklist命令找出来占用的进程名称和进程号

E:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\OPatch>tasklist /M ora*

映像名称                       PID 模块
========================= ======== ============================================
esfdaemon.exe                 1296 oracleclientsvc.dll, oracleengine.dll,
                                   oracledatasource.dll, oraclecore.dll,
                                   OraClient11.Dll, oracore11.dll,
                                   oranls11.dll, oraunls11.dll, orauts.dll,
                                   oracommon11.dll, orasnls11.dll,
                                   orageneric11.dll, oraxml11.dll, oran11.dll,
                                   oranl11.dll, orantcp11.dll, oranldap11.dll,
                                   orannzsbb11.dll, oraldapclnt11.dll,
                                   orancrypt11.dll, orazt11.dll, oranro11.dll,
                                   oranhost11.dll, orancds11.dll,
                                   orantns11.dll, oraztkg11.dll, orapls11.dll,
                                   oraslax11.dll, oravsn11.dll, oraplp11.dll,
                                   orahasgen11.dll, oraocr11.dll,
                                   oraocrb11.dll, oraasmclnt11.dll,
                                   oracell11.dll, oraocrutl11.dll,
                                   orasql11.dll, OraPlc11.Dll, oranbeq11.dll
plsqldev.exe                 29840 OraClient11.Dll, oracore11.dll,
                                   oranls11.dll, oraunls11.dll, orauts.dll,
                                   oracommon11.dll, orasnls11.dll,
                                   orageneric11.dll, oraxml11.dll, oran11.dll,
                                   oranl11.dll, orantcp11.dll, oranldap11.dll,
                                   orannzsbb11.dll, oraldapclnt11.dll,
                                   orancrypt11.dll, orazt11.dll, oranro11.dll,
                                   oranhost11.dll, orancds11.dll,
                                   orantns11.dll, oraztkg11.dll, orapls11.dll,
                                   oraslax11.dll, oravsn11.dll, oraplp11.dll,
                                   orahasgen11.dll, oraocr11.dll,
                                   oraocrb11.dll, oraasmclnt11.dll,
                                   oracell11.dll, oraocrutl11.dll,
                                   orasql11.dll, OraPlc11.Dll

可以在任务管理器中直接把相关进程kill掉，也可以通过taskkill /F /im 进程名方式杀掉进程,然后再次检查占用情况,无任何进程占用的情况下,就可以直接打patch

E:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\OPatch>tasklist /M ora*
信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。