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    ffmpeg 使用手册

    haofly发表于 2022-02-08 09:07:35
    love 0

    安装配置

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    apt install ffmpeg -y 

    ffmpeg -version# 查看当前版本

    常用命令

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    # 转换视频格式
    ffmpeg -i video.mp4 video.avi

    # 提取视频的音频
    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vn output.mp3

    # 移除视频中的音频
    ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -an output.mp4

    # 从视频截取任意一帧图片
    ffmpeg -i test.asf -y -f image2 -ss 00:01:00 -vframes 1 test1.jpg

    # 去除视频水印,简单地模糊一下,其中x和y是左上角的像素坐标,w表示宽度,h表示高度
    ffmpeg -i 1.flv -filter_complex "delogo=x=1017:y=21:w=246:h=44" 2.flv

    参数列表

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    Print help / information / capabilities:
    -L show license
    -h topic show help
    -? topic show help
    -help topic show help
    --help topic show help
    -version show version
    -buildconf show build configuration
    -formats show available formats
    -muxers show available muxers
    -demuxers show available demuxers
    -devices show available devices
    -codecs show available codecs
    -decoders show available decoders
    -encoders show available encoders
    -bsfs show available bit stream filters
    -protocols show available protocols
    -filters show available filters
    -pix_fmts show available pixel formats
    -layouts show standard channel layouts
    -sample_fmts show available audio sample formats
    -colors show available color names
    -sources device list sources of the input device
    -sinks device list sinks of the output device
    -hwaccels show available HW acceleration methods

    Global options (affect whole program instead of just one file:
    -loglevel loglevel set logging level
    -v loglevel set logging level
    -report generate a report
    -max_alloc bytes set maximum size of a single allocated block
    -y overwrite output files,覆盖输出文件(如果文件已存在直接覆盖)
    -n never overwrite output files
    -ignore_unknown Ignore unknown stream types
    -filter_threads number of non-complex filter threads
    -filter_complex_threads number of threads for -filter_complex
    -stats print progress report during encoding
    -max_error_rate ratio of errors (0.0: no errors, 1.0: 100% error maximum error rate
    -bits_per_raw_sample number set the number of bits per raw sample
    -vol volume change audio volume (256=normal)

    Per-file main options:
    -f fmt force format
    -c codec codec name
    -codec codec codec name
    -pre preset preset name
    -map_metadata outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata] set metadata information of outfile from infile
    -t duration record or transcode "duration" seconds of audio/video
    -to time_stop record or transcode stop time
    -fs limit_size set the limit file size in bytes
    -ss time_off set the start time offset
    -sseof time_off set the start time offset relative to EOF
    -seek_timestamp enable/disable seeking by timestamp with -ss
    -timestamp time set the recording timestamp ('now' to set the current time)
    -metadata string=string add metadata
    -program title=string:st=number... add program with specified streams
    -target type specify target file type ("vcd", "svcd", "dvd", "dv" or "dv50" with optional prefixes "pal-", "ntsc-" or "film-")
    -apad audio pad
    -frames number set the number of frames to output
    -filter filter_graph set stream filtergraph
    -filter_script filename read stream filtergraph description from a file
    -reinit_filter reinit filtergraph on input parameter changes
    -discard discard
    -disposition disposition

    Video options:
    -vframes number set the number of video frames to output
    -r rate set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation),设置帧率
    -s size set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)
    -aspect aspect set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)
    -bits_per_raw_sample number set the number of bits per raw sample
    -vn disable video
    -vcodec codec force video codec ('copy' to copy stream),强制使用codec编解码方式,xvid表示使用xvid压缩,copy表示原始编解码数据必须被拷贝
    -timecode hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff set initial TimeCode value.
    -pass n select the pass number (1 to 3)
    -vf filter_graph set video filters
    -ab bitrate audio bitrate (please use -b:a)
    -b bitrate video bitrate (please use -b:v)
    -dn disable data

    Audio options:
    -aframes number set the number of audio frames to output
    -aq quality set audio quality (codec-specific)
    -ar rate set audio sampling rate (in Hz)
    -ac channels set number of audio channels
    -an disable audio,禁用音频
    -acodec codec force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)
    -vol volume change audio volume (256=normal)
    -af filter_graph set audio filters

    Subtitle options:
    -s size set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)
    -sn disable subtitle
    -scodec codec force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)
    -stag fourcc/tag force subtitle tag/fourcc
    -fix_sub_duration fix subtitles duration
    -canvas_size size set canvas size (WxH or abbreviation)
    -spre preset set the subtitle options to the indicated preset

    Advanced options:
    -i file输入文件,如果是"-i -"等价于"-i pipe:",从pipe获取输入
    -reRead input at native frame rate. This is equivalent to setting -readrate 1
    -itsoffset offset设置基准的时间偏移,相当于延迟了offset秒


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