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import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

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def make_polar_bar(array_data,
                        edgecolor='white',
                        bottom=0,
                        bins=24,
                        opening=1,
                        ticks=None,
                        figsize=(8, 8),
                        **kwargs):

    # 设置扇形的颜色
    facecolor = kwargs.pop('facecolor', None)
    if facecolor is None:
        facecolor = (94 / 255, 79 / 255, 162 / 255)

    # 设置每个扇形的间距 2*pi/bins = theta (rad)
    theta = np.linspace(0.0, 2 * np.pi, bins, endpoint=False)

    # 统计数据的频次，每个直方的高度
    freq, _ = np.histogram(array_data, bins=bins)

    # 设置每个直方的宽度，opening为 0~1，按比例调节直方的宽度
    width = (2 * np.pi) / bins * opening

    plt.figure(figsize=figsize)
    ax = plt.subplot(111, polar=True)
    bars = ax.bar(
        theta,
        freq,
        width=width,
        bottom=bottom,
        edgecolor='white',
        facecolor=facecolor,
        **kwargs)

    # 设置N方向为起点
    ax.set_theta_zero_location("N")

    # 设置旋转方向为顺时针方向
    ax.set_theta_direction(-1)

    # 设置标签
    if ticks is None:
        ticks = ['0', '45', '90', '135', '180', '225', '270', '315']

    ax.set_xticklabels(ticks)
    plt.show()

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if __name__ == '__main__':
    arr = np.random.randint(0, 100, size=5000)
    make_polar_bar(arr, bins=100, opening=0.8, bottom=50)

    ticks = [
        '0:00', '3:00', '6:00', '9:00', '12:00', '15:00', '18:00', '21:00'
    ]
    arr = np.random.randint(0, 24, size=800)
    make_polar_bar(arr, bins=24, opening=0.8, bottom=0, ticks=ticks)