客户反馈数据库使用plsql dev登录报ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress的错误

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出现该错误一般是由于数据库没有正常open成功,查看oracle 告警日志发现

Mon Jan 22 16:55:50 2024
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: alter database mount exclusive
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 15 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 139 KB redo, 70 data blocks need recovery
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7792.trc  (incident=20565):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [1916], [28210], [28222], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_20565\orcl_ora_7792_i20565.trc
Mon Jan 22 16:55:57 2024
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20240122165557]
Aborting crash recovery due to error 600
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7792.trc:
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [1916], [28210], [28222], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7792.trc:
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [1916], [28210], [28222], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-600 signalled during: alter database open...

这个错误比较常见,解决起来比较简单,参考:
kcratr_nab_less_than_odr
12c启动报kcratr_nab_less_than_odr
又一例ORA-600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr
在恢复过程中中还遇到了ORA-00700 kcrf_split_brain_error错误,但是没有影响数据库open

Mon Jan 22 20:13:55 2024
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 1916, block 27931
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 1916 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\TEMP\ORCL\REDO02.LOG
Completed redo application of 0.00MB
Completed crash recovery at
 Thread 1: logseq 1916, block 28210, scn 43957072
 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 139 redo k-bytes read
Errors in file d:\app\xifenfei\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_6104.trc  (incident=15729):
ORA-00700: 软内部错误, 参数: [kcrf_split_brain_error], [1], [1916], [28222], [28209], [4], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\xifenfei\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_15729\orcl_ora_6104_i15729.trc
Mon Jan 22 20:13:56 2024
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20240122201356]
Mon Jan 22 20:13:56 2024
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 1917 (thread open)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1917
  Current log# 3 seq# 1917 mem# 0: D:\TEMP\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
Mon Jan 22 20:13:56 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is AL32UTF8
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
WARNING: AQ_TM_PROCESSES is set to 0. System operation                     might be adversely affected.
Completed: alter database open

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至此数据库open成功但是dbv检测system有很多坏块需要分析处理

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>dbv file=d:/temp/orcl/system01.dbf

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期一 1月 22 21:07:18 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = D:\TEMP\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF
页 106278 流入 - 很可能是介质损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f26 (file 1, block 106278)
Fractured block found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00419f26
 last change scn: 0x0000.01410f78 seq: 0x2 flg: 0x04
 spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbf11
 computed block checksum: 0xaf18

页 106279 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f27 (file 1, block 106279)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 106280 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f28 (file 1, block 106280)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 106281 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f29 (file 1, block 106281)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 106282 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2a (file 1, block 106282)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 106283 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2b (file 1, block 106283)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 106284 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2c (file 1, block 106284)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 106285 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2d (file 1, block 106285)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 106286 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00419f2e (file 1, block 106286)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x2c310602
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 143094 流入 - 很可能是介质损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422ef6 (file 1, block 143094)
Fractured block found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00422ef6
 last change scn: 0x0000.028f863b seq: 0x2 flg: 0x04
 spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xda23
 computed block checksum: 0x4210

页 143095 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422ef7 (file 1, block 143095)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 143096 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422ef8 (file 1, block 143096)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 143097 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422ef9 (file 1, block 143097)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 143098 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efa (file 1, block 143098)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 143099 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efb (file 1, block 143099)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 143100 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efc (file 1, block 143100)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 143101 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efd (file 1, block 143101)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled

页 143102 标记为损坏
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00422efe (file 1, block 143102)
Bad header found during dbv:
Data in bad block:
 type: 178 format: 3 rdba: 0xc8c9c1b6
 last change scn: 0x0000.0a0df8c7 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 spare1: 0xbf spare2: 0xc9 spare3: 0xc9bf
 consistency value in tail: 0x8a780602
 check value in block header: 0xbbb2
 block checksum disabled



DBVERIFY - 验证完成

检查的页总数: 152320
处理的页总数 (数据): 115189
失败的页总数 (数据): 0
处理的页总数 (索引): 13086
失败的页总数 (索引): 0
处理的页总数 (其他): 9741
处理的总页数 (段)  : 1
失败的总页数 (段)  : 0
空的页总数: 14286
标记为损坏的总页数: 18
流入的页总数: 2
加密的总页数        : 0
最高块 SCN            : 44036082 (0.44036082)

通过分析aud$的extent,确认这些坏块全部属于该对象

SQL> select block_id,blocks from dba_extents where segment_name='AUD$';

  BLOCK_ID     BLOCKS
---------- ----------
…………
    102016       1024
    103040       1024
    104064       1024
    105088       1024
    106112       1024
…………
    141056       1024
    142080       1024
    143104       1024

已选择124行。

处理方法比较简单,直接truncate aud$表即可