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    LINUX6.5 同一网卡多个配置文件时的使用顺序及格式要求

    Guang Cai Li发表于 2024-04-14 06:57:49
    love 0

    先写结果:

    1.验证ifcfg-eth2与ifcfg-eth2bak这种格式的,service network restart 时会读取这种配置文件
    如果改为mv ifcfg-eth2bak ifcfg-eth3.bak,则不会被读取。
    2.验证了文件名的使用顺序,两个配置文件对应同一网卡时,以最早使用的配置文件的为准。

    ##########################################测试过程:
    1.验证ifcfg-eth2与ifcfg-eth2bak这种格式的,service network restart 时会读取这种配置文件
    如果改为mv ifcfg-eth2bak ifcfg-eth3.bak,则不会被读取。
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-eth3 ifcfg-eth3bak
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-eth2bak ifcfg-eth2.bak
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# service network restart
    Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth3bak:
    Determining IP information for eth3…^C
    —改为ifcfg-eth3.bak,不会使用
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-eth3bak ifcfg-eth3.bak
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# service network restart
    Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
    —-改回去 ifcfg-eth3bak验证会使用
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-eth3.bak ifcfg-eth3bak
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# service network restart
    Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Shutting down interface eth3bak: [ OK ]
    Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth3bak:
    Determining IP information for eth3…^C

    ####################################
    2.测试同一网卡,不同配置文件名时的使用顺序及对应IP生效情况
    验证了文件名的使用顺序,两个配置文件对应同一网卡时,以最早使用的配置文件的为准。

    配置文件情况
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1
    # Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
    DEVICE=eth1
    BOOTPROTO=none
    ONBOOT=yes
    HWADDR=08:00:27:A0:5F:E7
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    IPADDR=192.168.10.1
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1bak
    # Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller
    DEVICE=eth1
    BOOTPROTO=none
    ONBOOT=yes
    HWADDR=08:00:27:A0:5F:E7
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    IPADDR=192.168.11.1

    —实验1;将IP192.168.10.1对应的配置文件先读取,后续eth1bak配置文件不会影响。
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# service network restart
    Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Shutting down interface eth1: [ OK ]
    Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth1: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth1bak: [ OK ]
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# ifconfig

    eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:A0:5F:E7
    inet addr:192.168.10.1 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
    RX packets:104 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:35 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    RX bytes:15754 (15.3 KiB) TX bytes:5698 (5.5 KiB)

    –实验2:将IP192.168.11.1对应的配置文件先读取,会使用此配置文件的信息。
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-eth1 ifcfg-eth1b
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-eth1bak ifcfg-eth1a
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# service network restart
    Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Shutting down interface eth1a: [ OK ]
    Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth1a: [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth1b: [ OK ]
    [root@bys1 network-scripts]# ifconfig eth1
    eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:A0:5F:E7
    inet addr:192.168.11.1 Bcast:192.168.11.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
    RX packets:136 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:62 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    RX bytes:19100 (18.6 KiB) TX bytes:9287 (9.0 KiB)

     



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