数据库启动报:ORA-03113: 通信通道的文件结尾

PS C:\Users\Administrator> sqlplus  / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期六 8月 3 11:05:03 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 2.0510E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2184632 bytes
Variable Size            1.1476E+10 bytes
Database Buffers         8992587776 bytes
Redo Buffers               40046592 bytes
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: ??????


ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 2.0510E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2184632 bytes
Variable Size            1.1476E+10 bytes
Database Buffers         8992587776 bytes
Redo Buffers               40046592 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
ORA-03113: 通信通道的文件结尾
进程 ID: 4040
会话 ID: 1018 序列号: 7

这类错误,一般真正错误原因在alert日志中,查看alert日志

Sat Aug 03 08:15:12 2024
alter database mount exclusive
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 3557233552
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: alter database mount exclusive
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 11 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 0 KB redo, 0 data blocks need recovery
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 745, block 80599, scn 7100295
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 745 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG
Completed redo application of 0.00MB
Completed crash recovery at
 Thread 1: logseq 745, block 80599, scn 7120296
 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 0 redo k-bytes read
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
Sat Aug 03 08:15:19 2024
ARC0 started with pid=32, OS id=5496 
ARC0: Archival started
LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
Sat Aug 03 08:15:20 2024
ARC1 started with pid=33, OS id=3873072 
Sat Aug 03 08:15:20 2024
ARC2 started with pid=34, OS id=3873644 
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC2: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
sksasmowrt WriteConsole error 6
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_arc2_3873644.trc:
ORA-19815: 警告: db_recovery_file_dest_size 字节 (共 10737418240 字节) 已使用 100.00%, 尚有 0 字节可用。
************************************************************************
You have following choices to free up space from recovery area:
1. Consider changing RMAN RETENTION POLICY. If you are using Data Guard,
   then consider changing RMAN ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY.
2. Back up files to tertiary device such as tape using RMAN
   BACKUP RECOVERY AREA command.
3. Add disk space and increase db_recovery_file_dest_size parameter to
   reflect the new space.
4. Delete unnecessary files using RMAN DELETE command. If an operating
   system command was used to delete files, then use RMAN CROSSCHECK and
   DELETE EXPIRED commands.
************************************************************************
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_arc2_3873644.trc:
ORA-19809: 超出了恢复文件数的限制
ORA-19804: 无法回收 13760000 字节磁盘空间 (从 10737418240 限制中)
ARC2: Error 19809 Creating archive log file to 'D:\FRA\XFF\ARCHIVELOG\2024_08_03\O1_MF_1_744_%U_.ARC'
Sat Aug 03 08:15:20 2024
ARC3 started with pid=35, OS id=3873424 
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_ora_3873352.trc:
ORA-19815: ??: db_recovery_file_dest_size ?? (? 10737418240 ??) ??? 100.00%, ?? 0 ?????
************************************************************************
You have following choices to free up space from recovery area:
1. Consider changing RMAN RETENTION POLICY. If you are using Data Guard,
   then consider changing RMAN ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY.
2. Back up files to tertiary device such as tape using RMAN
   BACKUP RECOVERY AREA command.
3. Add disk space and increase db_recovery_file_dest_size parameter to
   reflect the new space.
4. Delete unnecessary files using RMAN DELETE command. If an operating
   system command was used to delete files, then use RMAN CROSSCHECK and
   DELETE EXPIRED commands.
************************************************************************
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_ora_3873352.trc:
ORA-19809: ???????????
ORA-19804: ???? 12296704 ?????? (? 10737418240 ???)
ARCH: Error 19809 Creating archive log file to 'D:\FRA\XFF\ARCHIVELOG\2024_08_03\O1_MF_1_743_%U_.ARC'
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_arc2_3873644.trc:
ORA-16038: 日志 3 sequence# 744 无法归档
ORA-19809: 超出了恢复文件数的限制
ORA-00312: 联机日志 3 线程 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'
Errors in file d:\oracle\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_ora_3873352.trc:
ORA-16038: ?? 2 sequence# 743 ????
ORA-19809: ???????????
ORA-00312: ???? 2 ?? 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'
USER (ospid: 3873352): terminating the instance due to error 16038
Sat Aug 03 08:15:27 2024
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3873352

是由于闪回区满了,导致redo无法归档,从而使得数据库无法正常open,解决办法:
1. 清理以前归档日志
2. 把闪回区调大一些