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    PHP

    Elmagnifico\'s Blog发表于 2024-09-06 00:00:00
    love 0

    Foreword

    传闻中天下第一的语言,试一下服务器部署,没想到这么困难,老古董还是有点难啊

    PHP

    部署

    先安装PHP,2021 年开始,Ubuntu 官方不再支持 PHP 5.6 版本的维护和更新,因此如果需要在 Ubuntu 上安装 PHP 5.6,则需要使用第三方的 PPA(个人软件包归档)来进行安装

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install php5.6
    php -v
    PHP 5.6.40-78+ubuntu24.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) 
    Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
    

    好像fpm不这么装也行,5.3.3以后集成了fpm,本身是用来管理的

    apt-get install php5.6-fpm
    systemctl status php5.6-fpm
    

    检查apache服务启动

    systemctl status apache2.service 
    

    内网地址,可以看到页面了

    http://10.10.2.24/
    

    替换一个PHP的index看下

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
    
    <h1>我的第一个 PHP 页面</h1>
    
    <?php
    echo "Hello World!";
    
    ?>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
    

    到这里已经可以正常显示启动了

    数据库

    sudo apt install php5.6-mysql
    
    docker pull mysql:5.6
    docker run --name user_database -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:5.6
    
    <?php
    // 准备连接参数
    $servername = "localhost";
    $servername = "127.0.0.1";
    $username = "root";
    $password = "123456";
    $dbname = "user_database";
     
    // 创建数据库连接
    $connect = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
     
    // 检查连接
    if (mysqli_connect_error()) {
    die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
    }
     
    // 选择数据库
    if (mysqli_select_db($connect, $dbname)) {
    echo "数据库连接成功";
    } else {
    echo "数据库连接失败";
    }
     
    // 关闭连接
    mysqli_close($connect);
    ?>
    

    测试是否可以连接到数据库,目前没有问题了

    Apache2

    Apache2和之前的不太一样,配置文件都改变了

    ports.conf中是apache监听的端口

    # If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
    # have to change the VirtualHost statement in
    # /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
    
    Listen 80
    
    <IfModule ssl_module>
            Listen 443
    </IfModule>
    
    <IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
            Listen 443
    </IfModule>
    
    

    默认apache的虚拟主机是/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

    <VirtualHost *:80>
            # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
            # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
            # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
            # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
            # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
            # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
            # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
            #ServerName www.example.com
    
            ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
            DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    
            # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
            # error, crit, alert, emerg.
            # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
            # modules, e.g.
            #LogLevel info ssl:warn
    
            ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
            CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
    
            # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
            # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
            # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
            # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
            # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
            #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
    </VirtualHost>
    
    

    类似nginx的config文件,设置域名和端口等等相关代理设置

    在apache2.conf中的是apache的全局设置,比如是否支持SSL,映射目录是什么

    Summary

    一个奇怪的问题php里localhost和127.0.0.1竟然不一样,识别不了localhost,查了一下大概是由于php.ini中缺少了默认sock的方式,localhost是一种特殊传递数据的方式,并不会经过socket

    Quote

    https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/php-basic-summary.html?source=1

    https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52985087/article/details/132132219

    https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_71993565/article/details/140336762

    https://blog.tag.gg/showinfo-13-35867-0.html



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