IT博客汇 | GitLab 配合云主机实现持续集成

GitLab 配合云主机实现持续集成

Teacher Du发表于 2024-11-01 03:51:26

GitLab Runner 是一个与 GitLab CI/CD 配合使用以在管道中运行作业的应用程序。您可以选择在拥有或管理的基础设施上安装 GitLab Runner 应用程序。GitLab Runner 还可在 Docker 容器内运行或部署到 Kubernetes 集群中。

下载

如果是 Debian 或 Ubuntu，运行以下命令：

1	wget https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/deb/gitlab-runner_amd64.deb

如果是 CentOS 或 Red Hat Enterprise Linux，运行以下命令：

1	wget https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/rpm/gitlab-runner_amd64.rpm

安装

如果是 Debian 或 Ubuntu，运行以下命令：

1	dpkg -i gitlab-runner_amd64.deb

如果是 CentOS 或 Red Hat Enterprise Linux，运行以下命令：

1	rpm -i gitlab-runner_amd64.rpm

如若出现以下错误提示，说明 Git 和 cURL 命令未安装：

root@dusays:~# dpkg -i gitlab-runner_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 198268 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack gitlab-runner_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gitlab-runner (14.0.1) over (14.0.1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gitlab-runner:
 gitlab-runner depends on git; however:
  Package git is not installed.
 gitlab-runner depends on curl; however:
  Package curl is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package gitlab-runner (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 gitlab-runner

运行下面的命令安装 Git 和 cURL：

1 2	apt -y install git curl # for Debian or Ubuntu yum -y install git curl # for CentOS or Red Hat Enterprise Linux

注册

Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=5349 revision=c1edb478 version=14.0.1
Running in system-mode.                            
                                                   
Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
https://dusays.com/
Enter the registration token:
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Enter a description for the runner:
[dusays]: 
Enter tags for the runner (comma-separated):

Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=FKPxD53P
Enter an executor: virtualbox, docker+machine, kubernetes, custom, parallels, shell, ssh, docker, docker-ssh, docker-ssh+machine:
custom
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!

注意：首先输入 GitLab 的地址，然后复制项目——设置——CI/CD 中找到 token 值，再者输入 runner 的描述用于分辨，接着输入 runner 的 tags 可为空，最后设置执行方式即可。

设置

进入 GitLab 项目中，按照下图所示找到 runner 配置文件添加处，参考下面代码进行配置：

参考代码如下：

stages:
  - build
  - test

build-code-job:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo "Check the ruby version, then build some Ruby project files:"
    - ruby -v
    - rake

test-code-job1:
  stage: test
  script:
    - echo "If the files are built successfully, test some files with one command:"
    - rake test1

test-code-job2:
  stage: test
  script:
    - echo "If the files are built successfully, test other files with a different command:"
    - rake test2