我们在搭建网站时，为了方便管理，常常会选用 PHP+MySQL 这种架构，Web 引擎可选择 Apache 或是 Nginx。今天杜老师说一下，选择 Apache 时，主配置文件和站点配置文件如何改写！
Nginx 主配置文件
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| ServerRoot "/www/server/apache"
Listen 80
Listen 443
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
oadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
<IfModule http2_module>
ProtocolsHonorOrder On
Protocols h2 http/1.1
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar|apk|7z|so|iso|app|doc|ppt|xls|wps|dll)$ no-gzip dont-vary
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:pdf|mov|avi|mp3|mp4|rm|mpeg|asf|wmv|wma|3gp|mkv|flv|f4v|webm|mpg|acc)$ no-gzip dont-vary
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/*
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/ms* application/vnd* application/postscript application/javascript application/x-javascript
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
</IfModule>
<IfModule unixd_module>
User www
Group www
</IfModule>
ServerAdmin you@example.com
ServerName 0.0.0.0:80
<Directory />
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
ErrorLog "/www/wwwlogs/error_log"
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
CustomLog "/www/wwwlogs/access_log" common
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/www/server/apache/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
</IfModule>
<Directory "/www/server/apache/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
TraceEnable off
IncludeOptional /www/server/panel/vhost/apache/*.conf
ServerLimit 1600
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注意：以上为 Apache 主配置文件参考，这里假设已安装相关的模块。日志目录为/www/wwwlogs/，Nginx 安装目录/www/server/apache/，站点信息配置文件目录为/www/server/panel/vhost/apache/。
站点配置文件
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| <VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
DocumentRoot "/www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public"
ServerName e0a2fcea.7bu.top
ServerAlias 7bu.top www.7bu.top
ErrorLog "/www/wwwlogs/7bu.top-error_log"
CustomLog "/www/wwwlogs/7bu.top-access_log" combined
<Files ~ (\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)$>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler "proxy:unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock|fcgi://localhost"
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public">
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.html default.htm
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmasterexample.com
DocumentRoot "/www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public"
ServerName SSL.7bu.top
ServerAlias www.7bu.top 7bu.top
ErrorLog "/www/wwwlogs/7bu.top-error_log"
CustomLog "/www/wwwlogs/7bu.top-access_log" combined
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/7bu.top/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/7bu.top/privkey.pem
SSLCipherSuite EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1
SSLHonorCipherOrder On
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler "proxy:unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock|fcgi://localhost"
</FilesMatch>
<Files ~ (\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)$>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
<Directory "/www/wwwroot/7bu.top/public">
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.html default.htm
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
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注意：以去不图床的配置文件为例，可自定义项分别是：监听端口、站点域名、网站目录、端口转发、证书信息、强制跳转、地址重写、文件缓存、文件屏蔽等等。