一直的观点,对于oracle没有认证的操作系统,不建议客户在生产环境中实施,但是随着信创的推进,有一些客户需要在麒麟（Kylin Linux）系统v10安装oracle 19c,通过安装过程发现基本上还redhat 8 安装19c一致
操作系统版本

[root@xifenfei opt]# uname -a
Linux xifenfei 4.19.90-52.15.v2207.ky10.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 24 21:50:03 CST 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@xifenfei opt]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server"
VERSION="V10 (Lance)"
ID="kylin"
VERSION_ID="V10"
PRETTY_NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Lance)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

需要安装的包

yum install -y bc  \
binutils \
elfutils-libelf \
elfutils-libelf-devel \
fontconfig-devel \
glibc \
glibc-devel \
ksh \
libaio \
libaio-devel \
libXrender \
libX11 \
libXau \
libXi \
libXtst \
libgcc \
libnsl \
librdmacm \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++-devel \
libxcb \
libibverbs \
make \
policycoreutils \
policycoreutils-python-utils \
smartmontools \
sysstat 

其他操作系统配置基本上和redhat 8 安装19c一致,这里忽略
在打patch的过程会遭遇以下错误(缺少fuser命令)

[oracle@xifenfei 36912597]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.44
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.44
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-11-20_13-06-19PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
The details are:
Missing command :fuser
UtilSession failed: 
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-11-20_13-06-19PM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

需要安装下psmisc包(在一般默认的redhat，oracle linux系统中已经安装)

yum install -y psmisc