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    将 stdc++.h 加到 Macbook M1/M2/M3 编译环境中

    唐巧发表于 2024-12-01 03:48:09
    love 0

    查了好多资料,大多是不能 work 的。感谢这个视频教程:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmR8sRcqbq0,最终帮我完成了需求。

    以下是步骤概述:

    1、在命令行执行:echo | g++ -v -x c++ -E -,我的运行结果如下:

    > echo | g++ -v -x c++ -E -
    Apple clang version 16.0.0 (clang-1600.0.26.3)
    Target: arm64-apple-darwin23.6.0
    Thread model: posix
    // 此处省略若干行
    #include "..." search starts here:
    #include <...> search starts here:
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/16/include
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
    End of search list.
    # 1 "<stdin>"
    # 1 "<built-in>" 1
    # 1 "<built-in>" 3
    # 439 "<built-in>" 3
    # 1 "<command line>" 1
    # 1 "<built-in>" 2
    # 1 "<stdin>" 2

    2、在上一步的结果中,寻找 include <...> search starts here 那一行,在那一行后面有提供 5 个路径,找到中间那个路径,按住 cmd 点击,可以用鼠标打开那个路径。如下图:

    3、找开之后,在那个路径新建名为 bits 的文件夹。

    4、进入 bits文件夹,随便粘贴一个头文件进去,然后改名为 stdc++.h,修改文件内容如下:

    // C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-

    // Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    //
    // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
    // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
    // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
    // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
    // any later version.

    // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    // GNU General Public License for more details.

    // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
    // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
    // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
    // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
    // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
    // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

    /** @file stdc++.h
    * This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
    */

    // 17.4.1.2 Headers

    // C
    #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
    #include <cassert>
    #endif
    #include <cctype>
    #include <cerrno>
    #include <cfloat>
    #include <ciso646>
    #include <climits>
    #include <clocale>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <csetjmp>
    #include <csignal>
    #include <cstdarg>
    #include <cstddef>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <ctime>

    #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #include <ccomplex>
    #include <cfenv>
    #include <cinttypes>
    #include <cstdbool>
    #include <cstdint>
    #include <ctgmath>
    #include <cwchar>
    #include <cwctype>
    #endif

    // C++
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <bitset>
    #include <complex>
    #include <deque>
    #include <exception>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <functional>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include <ios>
    #include <iosfwd>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <istream>
    #include <iterator>
    #include <limits>
    #include <list>
    #include <locale>
    #include <map>
    #include <memory>
    #include <new>
    #include <numeric>
    #include <ostream>
    #include <queue>
    #include <set>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <stack>
    #include <stdexcept>
    #include <streambuf>
    #include <string>
    #include <typeinfo>
    #include <utility>
    #include <valarray>
    #include <vector>

    #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #include <array>
    #include <atomic>
    #include <chrono>
    #include <condition_variable>
    #include <forward_list>
    #include <future>
    #include <initializer_list>
    #include <mutex>
    #include <random>
    #include <ratio>
    #include <regex>
    #include <scoped_allocator>
    #include <system_error>
    #include <thread>
    #include <tuple>
    #include <typeindex>
    #include <type_traits>
    #include <unordered_map>
    #include <unordered_set>
    #endif

    完成以上步骤,搞定!



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