“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人”，苏东坡的诗描述了荔枝的美味。马伯庸的这本《长安的荔枝》，从皇室追求新鲜荔枝触发，演绎了光怪陆离，置人民于水火，终爆发安史之乱，中的一个荔枝使小吏的故事。

人物关系

flowchart TD%% 《长安的荔枝》剧情图 by Mermaid%% 作者：马伯庸A(开始: 李善德长安买房) --> B{接到运荔枝任务}B -->|以为是荔枝煎 轻松| B_Opt1[欣然接受]B -->|发现是鲜荔枝 绝望| B_Opt2[惊恐万分]B_Opt1 --> C[准备采买荔枝煎]B_Opt2 --> CC --> D[韩承、杜甫点拨与鼓励]D --> E((决心启程岭南))subgraph phase1 [第一阶段：岭南求索]direction TBE --> F[抵达广州]F --> G{拜访何履光求助}G -->|遭拒与威胁| H[陷入困境]G -->|若顺利则跳过H| I[假设路径]H --> J[偶遇苏谅]J --> K[合作：以符牒换资金]K --> L[结识阿僮]L --> M[学习荔枝催熟与保鲜技巧]M --> N[进行初步转运试验]N --> N_Res{试验结果?}N_Res -->|失败/不理想| O[调整方案]N_Res -->|部分可行| P[获得关键数据]O --> NendP --> Q((构想分枝植瓮法))subgraph phase2 [第二阶段：风波与暗流]direction TBQ --> R[何履光派兵追杀]R --> S[林邑奴牺牲示警]S --> T[李善德逃过一劫]endT --> U((携方案返回长安))subgraph phase3 [第三阶段：长安斡旋]direction TBU --> V[各衙门求助无门]V --> W[冯元一暗中引荐]W --> X{面见杨国忠}X -->|献上转运之法| Y[获杨国忠支持与银牌]Y --> Z[荔枝转运计划全面启动]endsubgraph phase4 [第四阶段：雷霆转运]direction TBZ --> ZA[李善德再赴岭南总调度]ZA --> ZB[杨国忠临时加量需求]ZB --> ZC[阿僮荔枝园遭过度砍伐]ZC --> ZD[李善德与阿僮关系破裂]ZD --> ZE[克服黄草驿逃驿等难题]ZE --> ZF[冰块调度危机与解决]endZF --> ZG(((荔枝成功运抵长安)))subgraph phase5 [第五阶段：功成身退]direction TBZG --> ZH[贵妃大悦，圣心满意]ZH --> ZI{李善德面见杨国忠}ZI -->|直言转运之弊| ZJ[触怒杨国忠]ZJ --> ZK[被构罪，判流放岭南]endsubgraph phase6 [结局：岭南新生]direction TBZK --> ZL[李善德一家迁居从化]ZL --> ZM[务农，内心平静]ZM --> ZN(终局: 安史之乱爆发，长安陷落，李善德于岭南得保全)end

故事

digraph ChangAnLychees {rankdir = LR;// 从左到右布局，适合展示网络node [fontname = "SimHei"; fontsize = 10;];// 默认节点字体和大小edge [fontname = "SimHei"; fontsize = 8;];// 默认边字体和大小// 图例 (可选，但有助于理解)subgraph cluster_legend {label = "图例";rank = same;// 保持图例元素在同一层级style = filled;color = lightyellow;node [shape = plaintext;];key_protagonist [label = "主角团: 蓝色填充";];key_antagonist [label = "对抗势力: 红色填充";];key_ally [label = "协助者: 绿色填充";];key_neutral [label = "中立/商人: 灰色填充";];key_official [label = "官员: 方形";];key_commoner [label = "平民/其他: 椭圆";];}// 核心人物定义 (根据表1调整形状和颜色)LiShande [label = "李善德";shape = ellipse;style = filled;fillcolor = lightblue;peripheries = 2;];// 主角加粗边框LiFamily [label = "妻女";shape = ellipse;style = filled;fillcolor = lightblue;];LiuShuling [label = "刘署令";shape = box;style = filled;fillcolor = lightcoral;];HanCheng [label = "韩承";shape = ellipse;style = filled;fillcolor = lightgreen;];DuFu [label = "杜甫";shape = ellipse;style = filled;fillcolor = lightgreen;];HeLuguang [label = "何履光";shape = box;style = filled;fillcolor = lightcoral;];ZhaoXinning [label = "赵欣宁";shape = box;style = filled;fillcolor = lightcoral;];ATong [label = "阿僮";shape = ellipse;style = filled;fillcolor = palegreen;];SuLiang [label = "苏谅";shape = ellipse;style = filled;fillcolor = lightgrey;];YuChaoen [label = "鱼朝恩";shape = box;style = filled;fillcolor = lightgoldenrodyellow;];YangGuozhong [label = "杨国忠";shape = box;style = filled;fillcolor = red;peripheries = 2;];// 主要对抗者Guifei [label = "贵妃";shape = diamond;style = filled;fillcolor = pink;];// 子图定义 - 长安势力subgraph cluster_ChangAn {label = "长安势力";style = filled;color = beige;LiuShuling;YangGuozhong;YuChaoen;HanCheng;DuFu;}// 子图定义 - 岭南势力subgraph cluster_LingNan {label = "岭南势力";style = filled;color = lightcyan;HeLuguang;ZhaoXinning;ATong;SuLiang;}// 关系定义 (根据表2调整标签、样式、颜色)// 李善德相关LiShande -> LiFamily [label = "亲情/守护"; color = darkblue; penwidth = 2;];LiShande -> LiuShuling [label = "下属 (被欺瞒)"; style = dashed; color = orange; dir = both;];// 刘也受李的压力LiShande -> HanCheng [label = "朋友/求助"; color = green; dir = both;];LiShande -> DuFu [label = "朋友/鼓励"; color = green; dir = both;];LiShande -> HeLuguang [label = "对抗/被迫害"; style = dotted; color = red; penwidth = 1.5;];LiShande -> ZhaoXinning [label = "交涉/被算计"; style = dashed; color = darkorange; dir = both;];LiShande -> ATong [label = "合作/求助 -> 辜负"; color = purple; style = dashed; dir = both; penwidth = 1.5;];LiShande -> SuLiang [label = "合作/借贷 -> 误解"; color = sienna; style = dashed; dir = both; penwidth = 1.5;];LiShande -> YuChaoen [label = "被利用"; style = dashed; color = darkgoldenrod;];LiShande -> YangGuozhong [label = "利用 -> 对抗"; color = maroon; style = dotted; dir = both; penwidth = 2;];LiShande -> Guifei [label = "任务缘起 (间接)"; style = dotted; color = deeppink;];// 其他重要关系LiuShuling -> YangGuozhong [label = "下级 (间接)"; style = dotted; color = gray;];HeLuguang -> ZhaoXinning [label = "上司"; color = black;];HeLuguang -> YangGuozhong [label = "下级 (忌惮)"; style = dotted; color = gray;];YuChaoen -> YangGuozhong [label = "依附/下级"; color = black;];YangGuozhong -> Guifei [label = "族兄/取悦"; color = deeppink; penwidth = 2;];// 间接影响或群体关系subgraph {rank = same;HanCheng;DuFu;}// 将韩承杜甫置于同级，视觉上更像盟友}