Vue 3.3 已正式发布,代号 “Rurouni Kenshin”(浪客剑心)。
公告写道,此版本专注于改进开发者使用体验 —— 特别是 SFC<script setup>
与 TypeScript 的结合使用。一同发布的还有 Vue Language Tools 1.6(旧 Volar),解决了 Vue 与 TypeScript 一起使用时许多长期存在的痛点。
升级到 3.3 时,建议同时更新以下依赖项:
改进开发者使用 <script setup>
+ TypeScript 的体验
<script setup lang="ts">
import type { Props } from './foo'
// imported + intersection type
defineProps<Props & { extraProp?: string }>()
</script>
<script setup lang="ts" generic="T">
defineProps<{
items: T[]
selected: T
}>()
</script>
<script setup lang="ts" generic="T extends string | number, U extends Item">
import type { Item } from './types'
defineProps<{
id: T
list: U[]
}>()
</script>
defineEmits
// BEFORE
const emit = defineEmits<{
(e: 'foo', id: number): void
(e: 'bar', name: string, ...rest: any[]): void
}>()
// AFTER
const emit = defineEmits<{
foo: [id: number]
bar: [name: string, ...rest: any[]]
}>()
defineSlots
设置 slots 类型<script setup lang="ts">
defineSlots<{
default?: (props: { msg: string }) => any
item?: (props: { id: number }) => any
}>()
</script>
实验性功能
<script setup>
import { watchEffect } from 'vue'
const { msg = 'hello' } = defineProps(['msg'])
watchEffect(() => {
// accessing `msg` in watchers and computed getters
// tracks it as a dependency, just like accessing `props.msg`
console.log(`msg is: ${msg}`)
})
</script>
<template>{{ msg }}</template>
defineModel
<!-- BEFORE -->
<script setup>
const props = defineProps(['modelValue'])
const emit = defineEmits(['update:modelValue'])
console.log(props.modelValue)
function onInput(e) {
emit('update:modelValue', e.target.value)
}
</script>
<template>
<input :value="modelValue" @input="onInput" />
</template>
<!-- AFTER -->
<script setup>
const modelValue = defineModel()
console.log(modelValue.value)
</script>
<template>
<input v-model="modelValue" />
</template>