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    PowerQuery Puzzle solved with R

    Numbers around us发表于 2024-10-15 14:48:46
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    [This article was first published on Numbers around us - Medium, and kindly contributed to R-bloggers]. (You can report issue about the content on this page here)
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    #225–226

    Puzzles

    Author: ExcelBI

    All files (xlsx with puzzle and R with solution) for each and every puzzle are available on my Github. Enjoy.

    Puzzle #225

    Sometimes we have nice tables with so called tidy data, where each observation mean one row. But this can cause creating vast areas of data in spreadsheet, that are hard to find and interpret. That is why sometimes we need to fold data, squeeze them and so on to make maybe not tidy, but readable form like foldable map. In PQ Challenges we usually transform tables back and forth, and today we are squeezing and folding them.

    Loading libraries and data

    library(tidyverse)
    library(readxl)
    
    path = "Power Query/PQ_Challenge_225.xlsx"
    input = read_excel(path, range = "A1:D9")
    test  = read_excel(path, range = "F1:G12")

    Transformation

    r1 = input %>%
      mutate(Id = consecutive_id(Group),
             `Emp ID` = as.character(`Emp ID`),
             Group = ifelse(Group == "Group A", "GroupA", Group))
    
    r1_1 = r1 %>% select(Column1 = 1, Column2 = 2, ID = 5)
    r1_2 = r1 %>% select(Column1 = 4, Column2 = 3, ID = 5)
    
    r2 = rbind(r1_2, r1_1) %>%
      arrange(ID) %>%
      distinct() %>%
      select(-ID)

    Validation

    all.equal(r2, test, check.attributes = FALSE)
    #> [1] TRUE

    Puzzle #226

    As I wrote few lines before, sometimes we have chart with data that is sometimes even redundant to itself. And we need to press them like fresh lemon to get valuable information. Check this one as well.

    Loading libraries and data

    library(tidyverse)
    library(readxl)
    
    path = "Power Query/PQ_Challenge_226.xlsx"
    input = read_excel(path, range = "A1:D13")
    test  = read_excel(path, range = "F1:I19")

    Transformation

    result = input %>%
      fill(`Dept ID`) %>%
      select(-`Highest Paid Employee`) %>%
      pivot_longer(-`Dept ID`, values_to = "Value") %>%
      separate(Value, into = c("Emp Names", "Salary", "Promotion Date"), sep = "-") %>%
      select(-name) %>%
      filter(!is.na(`Emp Names`)) %>%
      arrange(`Dept ID`, `Emp Names`) %>%
      mutate(`Promotion Date` = as.POSIXct(`Promotion Date`, format = "%m/%d/%Y", tz = "UTC"),
             Salary = as.numeric(Salary)) %>%
      select(`Dept ID`, `Emp Names`, `Promotion Date`, Salary)

    Validation

    all.equal(result, test, check.attributes = FALSE)
    #> [1] TRUE

    Feel free to comment, share and contact me with advices, questions and your ideas how to improve anything. Contact me on Linkedin if you wish as well.


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