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    PowerQuery Puzzle solved with R

    Numbers around us发表于 2024-10-22 14:58:47
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    [This article was first published on Numbers around us - Medium, and kindly contributed to R-bloggers]. (You can report issue about the content on this page here)
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    #227–228

    Puzzles

    Author: ExcelBI

    All files (xlsx with puzzle and R with solution) for each and every puzzle are available on my Github. Enjoy.

    Puzzle #227

    We are given two tables one with employees data, and second with conditional assignment of salary. There is kind of regular expression in there but not in official notation, but rather giving asterisk power of Joker — replace one or many characters. As this placeholder notation cannot be used in R, I made some modification in T2 table using as I called it BRAIN.API (my own mind :D). Check what was later.

    Loading libraries and data

    library(tidyverse)
    library(readxl)
    
    path = "Power Query/PQ_Challenge_227.xlsx"
    input1 = read_excel(path, range = "A2:D13")
    input2 = read_excel(path, range = "F2:H6")
    test  = read_excel(path, range = "J2:N11") %>%
      arrange(Sequence, Name)

    Transformation

    input2 = input2 %>%
      mutate(pattern_seq = c("^1.*", "321", ".*", ".*8$"),
             pattern_name = c("^M.*", "^S.*", ".*[aA]$", ".*"))
    
    input = input1 %>%
      cross_join(input2) %>%
      mutate(check_seq = str_detect(string = Sequence.x, pattern = pattern_seq),
             check_name = str_detect(string = Name.x, pattern = pattern_name),
             both_conditions = check_seq & check_name) %>%
      filter(both_conditions) %>%
      select(Sequence = Sequence.x,Name = Name.x, Weight, `Bonus %`, Salary) %>%
      arrange(Sequence, Name)

    Validation

    all.equal(input, test, check.attributes = FALSE)
    #> [1] TRUE

    Puzzle #228

    Sometimes tables need some stretching and squeezing… and some stretching again. Especially when there are more than one header available. Fortunatelly we have special package for such cases: unpivotr. We need to “behead” some columns and rows and then we would put it in order we all accept to follow.

    Loading libraries and data

    library(tidyverse)
    library(readxl)
    library(unpivotr)
    
    path = "Power Query/PQ_Challenge_228.xlsx"
    input = read_excel(path, range = "A1:H5", col_names = F)
    test  = read_excel(path, range = "J1:M20") %>%
      arrange(Category, Student, Value)

    Transformation

    result = input %>%
      as_cells() %>%
      behead("left", "Student") %>%
      behead("up-left", "Category") %>%
      behead("up", "Value") %>%
      select(Student, Category, Value, Marks = chr) %>%
      mutate(Marks = as.integer(Marks)) %>%
      na.omit() %>%
      arrange(Category, Student, Value)

    Validation

    all.equal(result, test, check.attributes = F)
    #> [1] TRUE

    Feel free to comment, share and contact me with advices, questions and your ideas how to improve anything. Contact me on Linkedin if you wish as well.


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